The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Using dependency models to manage complex software architecture
Abstract
An approach to managing the architecture of large software systems is presented. Dependencies are extracted from the code by a conventional static analysis, and shown in a tabular form known as the 'Dependency Structure Matrix' (DSM). A variety of algorithms are available to help organize the matrix in a form that reflects the architecture and highlights patterns and problematic dependencies. A hierarchical structure obtained in part by such algorithms, and in part by input from the user, then becomes the basis for 'design rules' that capture the architect's intent about which dependencies are acceptable. The design rules are applied repeatedly as the system evolves, to identify violations, and keep the code and its architecture in conformance with one another. The analysis has been implemented in a tool called LDM which has been applied in several commercial projects; in this paper, a case study application to Haystack, an information retrieval system, is described.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1975) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 5,958
Component software beyond object oriented programming
Szyperski, C., Gruntz, D., & Murer, S. 1. (2002) · Cited by 4,633
Software architecture: perspectives on an emerging discipline
Shaw, M., & Garlan, D. (1996) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 2,910
The 4+1 View Model of architecture
Kruchten, P. B. (1995) · IEEE Software · doi:10.1109/52.469759 · Cited by 2,158
Browning, T. R. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/17.946528 · Cited by 1,618
Design Rules, Volume 1: The Power of Modularity
Hatch, N. W., Baldwin, C. Y., & Clark, K. B. (2001) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259400 · Cited by 839
Integration Analysis of Product Decompositions
Pimmler, T. U., & Eppinger, S. D. (1994) · 6th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology · doi:10.1115/detc1994-0034 · Cited by 768
MacCormack, A., Rusnak, J., & Baldwin, C. Y. (2006) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0552 · Cited by 718
Designing Software for Ease of Extension and Contraction
Parnas, D. L. (1979) · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/tse.1979.234169 · Cited by 702
Binary Matrices in System Modeling
Warfield, J. N. (1973) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1973.4309270 · Cited by 441
Cited by
Controlling software architecture erosion: A survey
de Silva, L., & Balasubramaniam, D. (2012) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2011.07.036 · Cited by 184
Hard-to-answer questions about code
LaToza, T. D., & Myers, B. A. (2010) · Evaluation and Usability of Programming Languages and Tools · doi:10.1145/1937117.1937125 · Cited by 141
Terra, R., Valente, M. T., Czarnecki, K., & Bigonha, R. S. (2015) · Software: Practice and Experience · doi:10.1002/spe.2228 · Cited by 37
Stop the software architecture erosion: building better software systems
Merkle, B. (2010) · Proceedings of the ACM international conference companion on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications companion · doi:10.1145/1869542.1869563 · Cited by 10
Architectural Consistency Checking in Plugin-Based Software Systems
Greifenberg, T., Müller, K., & Rumpe, B. (2015) · Proceedings of the 2015 European Conference on Software Architecture Workshops · doi:10.1145/2797433.2797493 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Sangal, N., Jordan, E., Sinha, V., & Jackson, D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2005-10-12
- Pages
- 167-176
- OpenAlex
- W2169291221
- Cited by
- 369
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 17.24
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Using dependency models to manage complex software architecture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1094811.1094824
- The paper
- Sangal, N., Jordan, E., Sinha, V., & Jackson, D. (2005). Using dependency models to manage complex software architecture. Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications. https://doi.org/10.1145/1094811.1094824
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.