The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
StudentLife: assessing mental health, academic performance and behavioral trends of college students using smartphones
Abstract
Much of the stress and strain of student life remains hidden. The StudentLife continuous sensing app assesses the day-to-day and week-by-week impact of workload on stress, sleep, activity, mood, sociability, mental well-being and academic performance of a single class of 48 students across a 10 week term at Dartmouth College using Android phones. Results from the StudentLife study show a number of significant correlations between the automatic objective sensor data from smartphones and mental health and educational outcomes of the student body. We also identify a Dartmouth term lifecycle in the data that shows students start the term with high positive affect and conversation levels, low stress, and healthy sleep and daily activity patterns. As the term progresses and the workload increases, stress appreciably rises while positive affect, sleep, conversation and activity drops off. The StudentLife dataset is publicly available on the web.
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In the citing paper
“Lower Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) score was correlated with higher conversation frequency during the day (9 AM-6 PM: the time frame participants might be in classes) and the evening (6 PM-0 AM), longer conversation duration during the day, and longer sleep duration.”
In the citing paper
“Mobile phones have been used to monitor stress and mental health [4-10].”
In the citing paper
“Significant correlations are obtained between conversation duration and/or frequency computed from audio data and PHQ-9 depression scores, flourishing scale and perceived stress scale (PSS) [63].”
From Human-centred artificial intelligence for mobile health sensing: challenges and opportunities (2023) · cites this paper as [63]
In the citing paper
“For instance, StudentLife [63] combined sensing and self-reports to assess the impact of student workload on stress, whereas Snapshot [160] tracked their mood and sleep.”
From Human-centred artificial intelligence for mobile health sensing: challenges and opportunities (2023) · cites this paper as [63]
In the citing paper
“Wang et al found a negative association (r=−0.362, P=.03) between the NBDC and self-reported depressive symptoms on the StudentLife data set, which contained mobile phone data from 48 students across a 10-week term at Dartmouth College [15].”
From Predicting depressive symptom severity through individuals’ nearby Bluetooth device count data collected by mobile phones: preliminary longitudinal study (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Previous studies [15-18] have been performed on relatively small (approximately 100 participants) homogeneous (eg, university students) cohorts of participants over relatively short periods (8-10 weeks), which may limit their generalizability.”
From Predicting depressive symptom severity through individuals’ nearby Bluetooth device count data collected by mobile phones: preliminary longitudinal study (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Besides, Bluetooth features used in these studies [15-18] have been limited to basic statistical features (eg, sum, mean, and standard deviation), which are unable to characterize some nonlinear aspects (such as complexity, regularity, and periodicity) of the Bluetooth data.”
From Predicting depressive symptom severity through individuals’ nearby Bluetooth device count data collected by mobile phones: preliminary longitudinal study (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Compared with previous Bluetooth-related studies [15-18], our study was performed on a larger (N=316) multicenter data set with a longer follow-up (median 4 months).”
From Predicting depressive symptom severity through individuals’ nearby Bluetooth device count data collected by mobile phones: preliminary longitudinal study (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Instrumenting smartphones and wearables to capture in situ, fine-grained, and moment-by-moment data sets with sensing apps [20-24] has made it possible to passively collect data sets in naturalistic settings.”
In the citing paper
“Inherent in these data sets are behavioral patterns: routines, rhythms, activities, and interactions that are useful in complementing traditional depression assessment methods, in studying the mental health of individuals, and in developing timely mental health interventions [14,22,25-28].”
In the citing paper
“We do not have any further data on why students go to sleep later but the two most common reasons discussed in the StudentLife study [96] are academic demands such as assignment due dates and exams and social events such as hanging out with friends and parties.”
From Predicting Brain Functional Connectivity Using Mobile Sensing (2020) · cites this paper as [96]
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
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Using Pedometers to Increase Physical Activity and Improve Health: A Systematic Review
Bravata, D. M., Smith-Spangler, C., Sundaram, V., Gienger, A. L., Lin, N., Lewis, R., Stave, C. D., Olkin, I., & Sirard, J. R. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.19.2296 · Cited by 2,064
Stress, Coping, and Development: An Integrative Perspective
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Sensing meets mobile social networks
Miluzzo, E., Lane, N. D., Fodor, K., Peterson, R., Lu, H., Musolesi, M., Eisenman, S. B., Zheng, X., & Campbell, A. T. (2008) · ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys) · doi:10.1145/1460412.1460445 · Cited by 1,033
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- J. Cohen . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciencies . Routledge , 1988 . J. Cohen. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciencies. Routledge, 1988.
- K. Kroenke , R. L. Spitzer , and J. B. Williams . The phq-9. Journal of general internal medicine, 16(9):606--613 , 2001 . K. Kroenke, R. L. Spitzer, and J. B. Williams. The phq-9. Journal of general internal medicine, 16(9):606--613, 2001.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Personal Sensing: Understanding Mental Health Using Ubiquitous Sensors and Machine Learning
Mohr, D. C., Zhang, M., & Schueller, S. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-044949 · Cited by 802
Saeb, S., Zhang, M., Karr, C. J., Schueller, S. M., Corden, M. E., Kording, K. P., & Mohr, D. C. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.4273 · Cited by 782
Huckins, J. F., daSilva, A. W., Wang, W., Hedlund, E., Rogers, C., Nepal, S. K., Wu, J., Obuchi, M., Murphy, E. I., Meyer, M. L., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20185 · Cited by 759
Self-citationHarari, G. M., Lane, N. D., Wang, R., Crosier, B. S., Campbell, A. T., & Gosling, S. D. (2016) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691616650285 · Cited by 515
Self-citationStress detection in daily life scenarios using smart phones and wearable sensors: A survey
Can, Y. S., Bert Arnrich, A., & Ersoy, C. (2019) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103139 · Cited by 542
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, R., Chen, F., Chen, Z., Li, T., Harari, G., Tignor, S., Zhou, X., Ben-Zeev, D., & Campbell, A. T.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- Dartmouth College
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2014-09-13
- Pages
- 3-14
- OpenAlex
- W2156567116
- Cited by
- 1,116
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 88 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 96 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 117 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 105 · 2018: 110 · 2017: 84 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 175.84
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- student stress, workload, mental health, smartphone sensing, sleep patterns, physical activity, mood, sociability, academic performance, positive affect
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