The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SMILES-BERT: Large Scale Unsupervised Pre-Training for Molecular Property Prediction
Abstract
With the rapid progress of AI in both academia and industry, Deep Learning has been widely introduced into various areas in drug discovery to accelerate its pace and cut R&D costs. Among all the problems in drug discovery, molecular property prediction has been one of the most important problems. Unlike general Deep Learning applications, the scale of labeled data is limited in molecular property prediction. To better solve this problem, Deep Learning methods have started focusing on how to utilize tremendous unlabeled data to improve the prediction performance on small-scale labeled data. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised model named SMILES-BERT, which consists of attention mechanism based Transformer Layer. A large-scale unlabeled data has been used to pre-train the model through a Masked SMILES Recovery task. Then the pre-trained model could easily be generalized into different molecular property prediction tasks via fine-tuning. In the experiments, the proposed SMILES-BERT outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on all three datasets, showing the effectiveness of our unsupervised pre-training and great generalization capability of the pre-trained model.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L., & Polosukhin, I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03762 · Cited by 120,404
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 · Cited by 54,325
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.243 · Cited by 48,566
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
Sutskever, I., Vinyals, O., & Le, Q. V. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.3215 · Cited by 17,766
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.0473 · Cited by 16,213
Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation
Luong, T., Pham, H., & Manning, C. D. (2015) · Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/d15-1166 · Cited by 8,382
Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints
Rogers, D., & Hahn, M. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci100050t · Cited by 7,524
Weininger, D. (1988) · Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences · doi:10.1021/ci00057a005 · Cited by 7,436
Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning
Kermany, D. S., Goldbaum, M., Cai, W., Valentim, C. C. S., Liang, H., Baxter, S. L., McKeown, A., Yang, G., Wu, X., Yan, F., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.010 · Cited by 4,842
Residual Attention Network for Image Classification
Wang, F., Jiang, M., Qian, C., Yang, S., Li, C., Zhang, H., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.683 · Cited by 4,073
Cited by
Molecular contrastive learning of representations via graph neural networks
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Cao, Z., & Barati Farimani, A. (2022) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-022-00447-x · Cited by 851
Self-citationA review of large language models and autonomous agents in chemistry
Ramos, M. C., Collison, C. J., & White, A. D. (2025) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d4sc03921a · Cited by 274
Do Large Language Models Understand Chemistry? A Conversation with ChatGPT
Castro Nascimento, C. M., & Pimentel, A. S. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00285 · Cited by 147
Equivariant Graph Neural Networks for Toxicity Prediction
Cremer, J., Medrano Sandonas, L., Tkatchenko, A., Clevert, D.-A., & De Fabritiis, G. (2023) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.3c00032 · Cited by 62
Breaking the barriers of data scarcity in drug–target affinity prediction
Pei, Q., Wu, L., Zhu, J., Xia, Y., Xie, S., Qin, T., Liu, H., Liu, T.-Y., & Yan, R. (2023) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbad386 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, S., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, H., & Huang, J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2019-09-04
- Pages
- 429-436
- OpenAlex
- W2973114758
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 22.07
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SMILES-BERT: Large Scale Unsupervised Pre-Training for Molecular Property Prediction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/3307339.3342186
- The paper
- Wang, S., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, H., & Huang, J. (2019). SMILES-BERT: Large Scale Unsupervised Pre-Training for Molecular Property Prediction. Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1145/3307339.3342186
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.