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Towards fairer datasets: filtering and balancing the distribution of the people subtree in the ImageNet hierarchy
Open accessAbstract
Computer vision technology is being used by many but remains representative of only a few. People have reported misbehavior of computer vision models, including offensive prediction results and lower performance for underrepresented groups. Current computer vision models are typically developed using datasets consisting of manually annotated images or videos; the data and label distributions in these datasets are critical to the models' behavior. In this paper, we examine ImageNet, a large-scale ontology of images that has spurred the development of many modern computer vision methods. We consider three key factors within the person subtree of ImageNet that may lead to problematic behavior in downstream computer vision technology: (1) the stagnant concept vocabulary of WordNet, (2) the attempt at exhaustive illustration of all categories with images, and (3) the inequality of representation in the images within concepts. We seek to illuminate the root causes of these concerns and take the first steps to mitigate them constructively.
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“The data is mostly Western, and encodes several gender/ethnicity stereotypes with under-representation of certain groups [47].”
From Intriguing Properties of Vision Transformers (2021) · cites this paper as [47]
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Kirillov, A., Mintun, E., Ravi, N., Mao, H., Rolland, C., Gustafson, L., Xiao, T., Whitehead, S., Berg, A. C., Lo, W.-Y., et al. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00371 · Cited by 11,953
“We repeat the analysis for perceived age in Table 2 (bottom left), noting that those who are perceived to be younger and older have been shown to be underrepresented in large-scale datasets [110].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, K., Qinami, K., Fei-Fei, L., Deng, J., & Russakovsky, O.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2020-01-27
- Pages
- 547-558
- OpenAlex
- W4288083803
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 40.71
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation (1763642)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- ImageNet, underrepresented groups, WordNet, label distribution, data bias
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