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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 129 of the 129 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Survey on Causal Inference

Open access
Yao, Liuyi, Chu, Zhixuan, Li, Sheng, Li, Yaliang, Gao, Jing, Zhang, Aidong·2021·ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data

Abstract

Causal inference is a critical research topic across many domains, such as statistics, computer science, education, public policy, and economics, for decades. Nowadays, estimating causal effect from observational data has become an appealing research direction owing to the large amount of available data and low budget requirement, compared with randomized controlled trials. Embraced with the rapidly developed machine learning area, various causal effect estimation methods for observational data have sprung up. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of causal inference methods under the potential outcome framework, one of the well-known causal inference frameworks. The methods are divided into two categories depending on whether they require all three assumptions of the potential outcome framework or not. For each category, both the traditional statistical methods and the recent machine learning enhanced methods are discussed and compared. The plausible applications of these methods are also presented, including the applications in advertising, recommendation, medicine, and so on. Moreover, the commonly used benchmark datasets as well as the open-source codes are also summarized, which facilitate researchers and practitioners to explore, evaluate and apply the causal inference methods.

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Metadata

Authors
Yao, L., Chu, Z., Li, S., Li, Y., Gao, J., & Zhang, A.
Venue
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
Published
2021-05-10
Volume
15
Issue
5
Pages
1-46
ISSN
  • 1556-4681 (ISSN-L)
  • 1556-472X
OpenAlex
W3160537436
Cited by
478
References
129
FWCI
52.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Survey on Causal Inference. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/3444944
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Yao, L., Chu, Z., Li, S., Li, Y., Gao, J., & Zhang, A. (2021). A Survey on Causal Inference. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data. https://doi.org/10.1145/3444944

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