"For an App Supposed to Make Its Users Feel Better, It Sure is a Joke" - An Analysis of User Reviews of Mobile Mental Health Applications
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Mobile mental health applications are seen as a promising way to fulfill the growing need for mental health care. Although there are more than ten thousand mental health apps available on app marketplaces, such as Google Play and Apple App Store, many of them are not evidence-based, or have been minimally evaluated or regulated. The real-life experience and concerns of the app users are largely unknown. To address this knowledge gap, we analyzed 2159 user reviews from 117 Android apps and 2764 user reviews from 76 iOS apps. Our findings include the critiques around inconsistent moderation standards and lack of transparency. App-embedded social features and chatbots were criticized for providing little support during crises. We provide research and design implications for future mental health app developers, discuss the necessity of developing a comprehensive and centralized app development guideline, and the opportunities of incorporating existing AI technology in mental health chatbots.
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User engagement remains a persistent challenge, with mixed user reviews, and studies indicating that 30 days after installation the proportion of users still active may be as low as 3%.
“Moreover, user engagement remains a persistent challenge, with mixed user reviews11, and studies indicating that 30 days after installation the proportion of users still active may be as low as 3%12.”
From “It happened to be the perfect thing”: experiences of generative AI chatbots for mental health (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
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Self-citation“It happened to be the perfect thing”: experiences of generative AI chatbots for mental health
Siddals, S., Torous, J., & Coxon, A. (2024) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-024-00097-4 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Striegl, J., Rottmann, S., & Loitsch, C. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-66329-1_14 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Haque, M. R., & Rubya, S.
- Affiliations
- Marquette University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
- Published
- 2022-11-07
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- CSCW2
- Pages
- 1-29
- ISSN
- 2573-0142 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4309618418
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10
- FWCI
- 8.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Northwestern Mutual Data Science Institute (#01810-43826)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Keywords
- mental health apps, online reviews, app ratings, transparency, chatbots, crisis support, social features, Android application, iOS app
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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