The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Face recognition: A literature survey
Abstract
As one of the most successful applications of image analysis and understanding, face recognition has recently received significant attention, especially during the past several years. At least two reasons account for this trend: the first is the wide range of commercial and law enforcement applications, and the second is the availability of feasible technologies after 30 years of research. Even though current machine recognition systems have reached a certain level of maturity, their success is limited by the conditions imposed by many real applications. For example, recognition of face images acquired in an outdoor environment with changes in illumination and/or pose remains a largely unsolved problem. In other words, current systems are still far away from the capability of the human perception system.This paper provides an up-to-date critical survey of still- and video-based face recognition research. There are two underlying motivations for us to write this survey paper: the first is to provide an up-to-date review of the existing literature, and the second is to offer some insights into the studies of machine recognition of faces. To provide a comprehensive survey, we not only categorize existing recognition techniques but also present detailed descriptions of representative methods within each category. In addition, relevant topics such as psychophysical studies, system evaluation, and issues of illumination and pose variation are covered.
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Cites
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Cited by
Face Recognition with Local Binary Patterns
Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., & Pietikäinen, M. (2004) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24670-1_36 · Cited by 2,462
Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild
Zhu, X., & Ramanan, D. (2012) · 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248014 · Cited by 2,120
Multimodal fusion for multimedia analysis: a survey
Atrey, P. K., Hossain, M. A., El Saddik, A., & Kankanhalli, M. S. (2010) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-010-0182-0 · Cited by 1,279
Huang, L., Joseph, A. D., Nelson, B., Rubinstein, B. I. P., & Tygar, J. D. (2011) · Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Security and artificial intelligence · doi:10.1145/2046684.2046692 · Cited by 1,194
A 3D Facial Expression Database For Facial Behavior Research
Yin, L., Wei, X., Sun, Y., Wang, J., & Rosato, M. J. (2006) · 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR06) · doi:10.1109/fgr.2006.6 · Cited by 1,171
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P. J., & Rosenfeld, A.
- Venue
- ACM Computing Surveys
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 399-458
- ISSN
- 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7341
- OpenAlex
- W1989702938
- Cited by
- 6,163
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 267.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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