Cited by 1,276LGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyGender, Sexuality, and EducationChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth

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Russell, Stephen T., Fish, Jessica N.·2016·Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153PMC PMC4887282

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Abstract

Today's lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth come out at younger ages, and public support for LGBT issues has dramatically increased, so why do LGBT youth continue to be at high risk for compromised mental health? We provide an overview of the contemporary context for LGBT youth, followed by a review of current science on LGBT youth mental health. Research in the past decade has identified risk and protective factors for mental health, which point to promising directions for prevention, intervention, and treatment. Legal and policy successes have set the stage for advances in programs and practices that may foster LGBT youth mental health. Implications for clinical care are discussed, and important areas for new research and practice are identified.

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Authors: Russell, S. T., & Fish, J. N.
Affiliations: Department of Human Development and Family Sciences,
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
ORCID: Russell, Stephen T.
Fish, Jessica N.
Venue: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2016-03-28
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 465-487
ISSN: 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
1548-5951
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153
PMC: PMC4887282
OpenAlex: W2119188853
Cited by: 1,276
References: 150
Citations by year: 2026: 127 · 2025: 161 · 2024: 181 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 155 · 2021: 148 · 2020: 151 · 2019: 95 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 6
FWCI: 10.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (F32AA023138)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD042849, P2CHD042849)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: LGBTQ youth, mental health, sexual minority youth, coming out, risk factors, protective factors, prevention, intervention, treatment, LGBT policy, clinical care, mental health disparities
MeSH terms: Sexual and Gender Minorities, Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Humans

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Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth

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