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Cited by 298

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 201 of the 201 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Control of Immunity by the Microbiota

Ansaldo, Eduard, Farley, Taylor K., Belkaid, Yasmine·2021·Annual Review of Immunology

Abstract

The immune system has coevolved with extensive microbial communities living on barrier sites that are collectively known as the microbiota. It is increasingly clear that microbial antigens and metabolites engage in a constant dialogue with the immune system, leading to microbiota-specific immune responses that occur in the absence of inflammation. This form of homeostatic immunity encompasses many arms of immunity, including B cell responses, innate-like T cells, and conventional T helper and T regulatory responses. In this review we summarize known examples of innate-like T cell and adaptive immunity to the microbiota, focusing on fundamental aspects of commensal immune recognition across different barrier sites. Furthermore, we explore how this cross talk is established during development, emphasizing critical temporal windows that establish long-term immune function. Finally, we highlight how dysregulation of immunity to the microbiota can lead to inflammation and disease, and we pinpoint outstanding questions and controversies regarding immune system–microbiota interactions.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112348

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Ansaldo, E., Farley, T. K., & Belkaid, Y.
Venue
Annual Review of Immunology
Published
2021-04-26
Volume
39
Issue
1
Pages
449-479
ISSN
  • 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-3278
OpenAlex
W3157204915
Cited by
298
References
201
FWCI
4.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Control of Immunity by the Microbiota. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112348
The paper
Ansaldo, E., Farley, T. K., & Belkaid, Y. (2021). Control of Immunity by the Microbiota. Annual Review of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-112348

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.