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Populism and Democratic Theory
Open accessAbstract
Commentators routinely describe “populism” as vague. Some argue that the early US populists, who coined the modern usage, were not populists. We disagree and identify this common conceptual core: the “people” in a moral battle against “elites.” The core definition fits all cases of populism: those on the left and right, those in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere. In addition to this minimal common core, we identify strongly suggested and frequently correlated non-core characteristics. These include the people's homogeneity and exclusivity, direct rule, and nationalism, as well as a single leader, vilification of vulnerable out-groups, and impatience with deliberation. The US Populist Party and Spain's Podemos Party fit the core definition but have few of the other characteristics. The core can be good for democracy, we argue, while the associated characteristics are often dangerous. Populism in opposition can be good for democracy, while populism in power carries great risks.
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“It follows that different ideological underpinnings of populistsstemming from non-core features according to Mansbridge and Macedo (2019)-will most likely coin differential populist”
From Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding (2024) · cites this paper as Mansbridge & Macedo, 2019
In the citing paper
“It is argued that populist governments -in particular under what is called the charismatic, one person leadership -can become dangerous for democracy when the connection between leader and people remains unmediated for a longer time, thus bypassing and surpassing mediating institutions to which one can also count, implicitly at least, the bureaucracy (Mansbridge & Macedo, 2019;Urbinati, 2019).”
From Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding (2024) · cites this paper as Mansbridge & Macedo, 2019
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mansbridge, J., & Macedo, S.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Law and Social Science
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2019-10-13
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 59-77
- ISSN
- 1550-3585 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-3631
- OpenAlex
- W2980269812
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 10.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-sa
- Locations
- Annual Review of Law and Social Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Philosophy and Ethics
- Keywords
- populism, democratic theory, definition of populism, Podemos, nationalism, deliberation, political homogeneity
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