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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
Open accessAbstract
Work with patient H.M., beginning in the 1950s, established key principles about the organization of memory that inspired decades of experimental work. Since H.M., the study of human memory and its disorders has continued to yield new insights and to improve understanding of the structure and organization of memory. Here we review this work with emphasis on the neuroanatomy of medial temporal lobe and diencephalic structures important for memory, multiple memory systems, visual perception, immediate memory, memory consolidation, the locus of long-term memory storage, the concepts of recollection and familiarity, and the question of how different medial temporal lobe structures may contribute differently to memory functions.
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“Lesions limited to the hippocampus also impair social memory in both humans1 and rodents25.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Squire, L. R., & Wixted, J. T.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2011-07-21
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 259-288
- ISSN
- 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4126
- PMC
- PMC3192650
- OpenAlex
- W2139676310
- Cited by
- 749
- References
- 150
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 54
- FWCI
- 4.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R37MH024600, MH082892, R01MH082892, R01MH024600, MH24600)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- human memory, memory disorders, medial temporal lobe, multiple memory systems, visual perception, immediate memory, memory consolidation, long-term memory storage, recollection, familiarity, memory organization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Humans, Memory, Memory Disorders, Neurosciences, Visual Perception, Models, Animal, History, 20th Century
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