Cited by 749Memory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and InfluencesCognitive Functions and Memory

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.

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Squire, Larry R., Wixted, John T.·2011·Annual Review of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720PMC PMC3192650

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Abstract

Work with patient H.M., beginning in the 1950s, established key principles about the organization of memory that inspired decades of experimental work. Since H.M., the study of human memory and its disorders has continued to yield new insights and to improve understanding of the structure and organization of memory. Here we review this work with emphasis on the neuroanatomy of medial temporal lobe and diencephalic structures important for memory, multiple memory systems, visual perception, immediate memory, memory consolidation, the locus of long-term memory storage, the concepts of recollection and familiarity, and the question of how different medial temporal lobe structures may contribute differently to memory functions.

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Authors: Squire, L. R., & Wixted, J. T.
Affiliations: University of California San Diego (US)
ORCID: Squire, Larry R.
Wixted, John T.
Venue: Annual Review of Neuroscience
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2011-07-21
Volume: 34
Issue: 1
Pages: 259-288
ISSN: 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
1545-4126
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720
PMC: PMC3192650
OpenAlex: W2139676310
Cited by: 749
References: 150
Citations by year: 2026: 37 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 54
FWCI: 4.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R37MH024600, MH082892, R01MH082892, R01MH024600, MH24600)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: human memory, memory disorders, medial temporal lobe, multiple memory systems, visual perception, immediate memory, memory consolidation, long-term memory storage, recollection, familiarity, memory organization
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Humans, Memory, Memory Disorders, Neurosciences, Visual Perception, Models, Animal, History, 20th Century

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