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The Druggable Genome: Evaluation of Drug Targets in Clinical Trials Suggests Major Shifts in Molecular Class and Indication
Abstract
The largest innovations within pharmaceutical development come through new compounds that have unique and novel modes of action. These innovations commonly involve expanding the protein space targeted by pharmaceutical agents. At present, information about drugs and drug targets is available online via public databases such as DrugBank and the Therapeutic Targets Database. However, this information is biased, understandably so, toward established drugs and drug-target interactions. To gain a better overview of the drug-targeted portion of the human proteome and the directions of current drug development, we developed a data set of clinical trial drug-target interactions based on CenterWatch's Drugs in Clinical Trials Database, one of the largest databases of its kind. Our curation identified 475 potentially novel clinical trial drug targets. This review aims to identify trends in drug development based on the potentially novel targets currently being explored in clinical trials.
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“Although the research of small molecule drug delivery has established a solid foundation, the target of small molecule drugs accounts for only 2–5% of the human genome, so the development of other alternative therapies is necessary.293”
From Smart nanoparticles for cancer therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [293]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rask-Andersen, M., Masuram, S., & Schiöth, H. B.
- Affiliations
- Department of Neuroscience and Uppsala Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden;
- Uppsala Monitoring Centre (SE)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- ORCID
- Schiöth, Helgi B.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2014-01-06
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-26
- ISSN
- 0362-1642 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4304
- OpenAlex
- W2147241078
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 13
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
- Keywords
- druggable genome, therapeutic target, new drug development, human proteome, treatment indications, drug development trends, DrugBank
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antineoplastic Agents, Appetite Regulation, Clinical Trials as Topic, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Genome, Human, Databases, Factual, Proteome, G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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