The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age
Open accessAbstract
In the United States, awareness is increasing that medical care alone cannot adequately improve health overall or reduce health disparities without also addressing where and how people live. A critical mass of relevant knowledge has accumulated, documenting associations, exploring pathways and biological mechanisms, and providing a previously unavailable scientific foundation for appreciating the role of social factors in health. We review current knowledge about health effects of social (including economic) factors, knowledge gaps, and research priorities, focusing on upstream social determinants—including economic resources, education, and racial discrimination—that fundamentally shape the downstream determinants, such as behaviors, targeted by most interventions. Research priorities include measuring social factors better, monitoring social factors and health relative to policies, examining health effects of social factors across lifetimes and generations, incrementally elucidating pathways through knowledge linkage, testing multidimensional interventions, and addressing political will as a key barrier to translating knowledge into action.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Conversely, low academic achievement is strongly associated with risk-taking behavior, compromised health status, and reduced longevity.22–33”
From School-Based Health Centers to Advance Health Equity (2016) · cites this paper as [23]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“However, these approaches are not sufficient to address social determinants such as neighborhood conditions or poverty, which are also fundamental drivers of persistent health disparities.3, 8”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“For example, if one’s neighborhood is unsafe even during daylight hours and an individual lacks the resources to move to a safer neighborhood, interventions targeting outdoor physical activity are unlikely to be effective.3”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“As such, there is a growing consensus that adopting a life course perspective, meaning focusing on how experiences early in life can impact health over a lifetime and even across generations, is one of the most important strategies to improve the nation’s health and is critical to reducing and eliminating population-level health disparities.3, 11”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Social determinants that negatively impact health and wellbeing include poverty; lack of access to quality education or employment; unhealthy housing; unfavorable work and neighborhood conditions; exposure to neighborhood violence; and the clustering of disadvantage in particular groups of people and in particular places.3”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“External constraints that may prevent health-promoting activities include poor housing, poor working conditions, and poverty [24].”
From Web-Based Interventions for Behavior Change and Self-Management: Potential, Pitfalls, and Progress (2012) · cites this paper as [24]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999
Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0381 · Cited by 8,163
Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence
Warburton, D. E. R. (2006) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.051351 · Cited by 8,007
Socioeconomic status and child development
Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233 · Cited by 5,484
Social Relationships and Health.
Cohen, S. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.676 · Cited by 4,852
From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development
(2000) · doi:10.17226/9824 · Cited by 4,484
Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
Marmot, M. G., Stansfeld, S. A., Patel, C., North, F. M., Head, J. A., White, I. R., Brunner, E. J., Feeney, A., Marmot, M. G., & Smith, G. D. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-k · Cited by 3,571
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 · Cited by 3,371
Self-citationADOLESCENT RESILIENCE: A Framework for Understanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk
Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357 · Cited by 3,243
Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/116.5.404 · Cited by 3,153
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Braveman PA, 2010, Am. J. Public Health, 14, 20
- 29. Consort. Soc. Sci. Assoc. 2000. NIH conference highlights importance of social and behavioral influences on health . http://www.cossa.org/NIH/nihsocioculturalconference.html
- Egerter S, 2008, Issue Brief 4: Work Matters for Health
- Evans RG, 2008, Healthc. Policy, 3, 21
- Heymann J, 2002, Work-Family Issues and Low-Income Families
- O'Neil BA, 2001, Can. Fam. Phys., 47, 311
- Pamuk E, 1998, Socioeconomic Status and Health Chartbook. Health, United States, 1998
- Pollack CE, 2007, Am. J. Prev. Med., 33, 250
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,000
Semenza, D. C., Baker, N. S., & Ziminski, D. (2023) · Health Affairs Scholar · doi:10.1093/haschl/qxad036 · Cited by 28
Enard, K. R., Mullen, P. D., Kamath, G. R., Dixon, N., & Volk, R. J. (2016) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0303-6 · Cited by 27
Harden, B. J., & Slopen, N. B. (2022) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121020-031515 · Cited by 29
Social Determinants of Health: Knowledge to Effective Action for Change
Davis, S. L., & Chapa, D. W. (2015) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2015.01.029 · Cited by 28
Ko, N. Y., Battaglia, T. A., Gupta-Lawrence, R. L., Schiller, J., Gunn, C. M., Festa, K., Nelson, K. P., Flacks, J., Morton, S. J., & Rosen, J. E. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1443-1 · Cited by 28
Rodriguez, F. S., Jackson, J., Ware, C., Churchyard, R., Hanseeuw, B. J., & for the International Interdisciplinary Young Investigators Alzheimer’s & Dementia (https://iyialzheimer.wordpress.com/) (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports · doi:10.3233/adr-180070 · Cited by 31
Zerden, L. D. S., Jones, A., Day, S. H., & Lombardi, B. M. (2020) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2020.1743219 · Cited by 27
Allostatic Load Among U.S.- and Foreign-Born Whites, Blacks, and Latinx
Langellier, B. A., Fleming, P. J., Pintor, J. K., & Stimpson, J. P. (2020) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2020.08.022 · Cited by 27
Fan, L., Wang, S., Xue, H., Ding, Y., Wang, J., Tian, Y., & Du, W. (2021) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s296018 · Cited by 27
Oates, G. R., & Schechter, M. S. (2022) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1080/17476348.2022.2090928 · Cited by 31
Swell Foundations: Fundamental Social Causes and Chronic Inflammation
Nowakowski, A. C. H., & Sumerau, J. E. (2015) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732173.2014.1000554 · Cited by 27
Williams, I. C., Clay, O. J., Ovalle, F., Atkinson, D., & Crowe, M. G. (2018) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464817750273 · Cited by 27
Plant-based dietary patterns and the risk of dementia: a population-based study
de Crom, T. O. E., Steur, M., Ikram, M. K., Ikram, M. A., & Voortman, T. (2023) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afad178 · Cited by 26
The World Is Not Mine – Barriers to Healthcare Access for Bangladeshi Rural Elderly Women
Hamiduzzaman, M., Bellis, A. D., Abigail, W., Kalaitzidis, E., & Harrington, A. (2021) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1007/s10823-020-09420-w · Cited by 26
Heat illness data strengthens vulnerability maps
Jung, J., Uejio, C. K., Kintziger, K. W., DuClos, C., Reid, K. M., Jordán, M., & Spector, J. T. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-12097-6 · Cited by 26
Ahmad, S. I., Shih, E., LeWinn, K. Z., Rivera, L. M., Graff, J. C., Mason, W. A., Karr, C. J., Sathyanarayana, S., Tylavsky, F. A., & Bush, N. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.838535 · Cited by 27
Measuring What Matters: Data Absenteeism, Science Communication, and the Perpetuation of Inequities
Viswanath, K., McCloud, R. F., Lee, E. W. J., & Bekalu, M. A. (2022) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/00027162221093268 · Cited by 26
Age-related change in adult chimpanzee social network integration
González, N. T., Machanda, Z. P., Otali, E., Muller, M. N., Enigk, D. K., Wrangham, R. W., & Thompson, M. E. (2021) · Evolution Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eoab040 · Cited by 29
Internet use and rural-urban mental health inequalities: Evidence from China
Nie, W., Hu, M., & Ye, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1107146 · Cited by 28
Structural racism and the health of Palestinian citizens of Israel
Tanous, O., Asi, Y., Hammoudeh, W., Mills, D. E., & Wispelwey, B. P. (2023) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2023.2214608 · Cited by 30
Prins, E., & Monnat, S. M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130257 · Cited by 27
Marley, T. L., & Metzger, M. W. (2015) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd12.140469 · Cited by 28
Factors Associated with Recent HIV Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in New York City
Reilly, K., Neaigus, A., Jenness, S., Wendel, T., Marshall, D. M., & Hagan, H. (2014) · Aids and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0483-3 · Cited by 27
Gasull, M., Pumarega, J. A., Rovira, G., López‐Jiménez, T., Alguacil, J., & Porta, M. S. (2013) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.08.001 · Cited by 26
Bostean, G., Roberts, C. K., Crespi, C. M., Prelip, M. L., Peters, A. L., Belin, T. R., & McCarthy, W. J. (2013) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.04.012 · Cited by 26
Shen, C., & Chen, W. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.053 · Cited by 28
Hege, A., Hood, L. B., Christiana, R. W., Wallace, C. W., Hubbard, C., Truesdale, D., Hege, J., & Fleming, H. (2018) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000201 · Cited by 25
Early Childhood Education to Promote Health Equity: A Community Guide Economic Review
Ramon, I., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Barnett, W. S., & Hahn, R. A. (2017) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000000557 · Cited by 36
Social Determinants of Placental Health and Future Disease Risks for Babies
Thornburg, K. L., Boone-Heinonen, J., & Valent, A. M. (2020) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2019.11.002 · Cited by 25
Peterson, A. J., Donze, M., Allen, E., & Bonell, C. P. (2019) · Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health · doi:10.1363/psrh.12102 · Cited by 27
The Use of Online Health-Management Tools and Health Care Utilization Among Older Americans
Liu, D., Yamashita, T., Burston, B., & Keene, J. R. (2020) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa068 · Cited by 25
Hong, Y., & Mainous, A. G. (2020) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.2534 · Cited by 25
Cohen, A. D., Bruña, R., Chang, Y., Cheng, Y., Doman, J. M., Huppert, T., Kim, T., Maestú, F., Roush, R. E., Snitz, B. E., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.669490 · Cited by 27
The path to good health: Shifting the dialogue and promoting social ecological thinking
Ewald, D. R., Orsini, M. M., & Strack, R. W. (2023) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101378 · Cited by 32
Johnson, D. Y., Asay, S., Keegan, G., Wu, L. M., Zietowski, M. L., Zakrison, T. L., Muntz, N., Pillai, R., & Tung, E. L. (2024) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-023-08546-0 · Cited by 28
The Impact of Pediatrician Supply on Child Health Outcomes: Longitudinal Evidence from Japan
Bizmark, R. S., Fink, G., Kumamaru, H., & Kawachi, I. I. (2015) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12354 · Cited by 25
Non-communicable disease risk factors and treatment preference of obese patients in Cape Town
Manning, K., Senekal, M., & Harbron, J. (2016) · African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine · doi:10.4102/phcfm.v8i1.913 · Cited by 25
Harvey, V. M., Oldfield, C. W., Chen, J. T., & Eschbach, K. (2016) · Journal of Skin Cancer · doi:10.1155/2016/4635740 · Cited by 26
Health in All Social Work Programs: Findings From a US National Analysis
Ruth, B. J., Wachman, M. K., Marshall, J. W., Backman, A. R., Harrington, C. B., Schultz, N., & Ouimet, K. J. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.304034 · Cited by 25
Cross-Sector Service Use Among High Health Care Utilizers In Minnesota After Medicaid Expansion.
Vickery, K., Bodurtha, P., Winkelman, T., Hougham, C., Owen, R. A., Legler, M. S., Erickson, E., & Davis, M. M. (2018) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0991 · Cited by 26
Addressing Social Determinants of Health Through Advocacy
Persaud, S. (2018) · Nursing Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1097/naq.0000000000000277 · Cited by 25
A Concept Analysis of Personalized Health Care in Nursing
Han, C. J. (2015) · Nursing Forum · doi:10.1111/nuf.12117 · Cited by 24
Inpatient Hospital Charge Variability of U.S. Hospitals
Park, J. D., Kim, E. J.-H., & Werner, R. M. (2015) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3352-0 · Cited by 24
Moving the Dial to Advance Population Health Equity in New York City Asian American Populations
Trinh‐Shevrin, C., Kwon, S. C., Park, R., Nadkarni, S. K., & Islam, N. S. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302626 · Cited by 24
Heart Failure, Shared Decision-making, and Social Determinants of Health
Enard, K. R., & Hauptman, P. J. (2019) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1763 · Cited by 24
Sun, W., Bao, P., Zhao, X., Wang, L., & Wang, L. (2021) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-021-00529-y · Cited by 24
Cruz, T. M., & Paine, E. A. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114295 · Cited by 24
Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and Health Care Utilization of Medically Complex Children
Thomson, J. E., Butts, B., Camara, S., Rasnick, E., Brokamp, C., Heyd, C., Steuart, R. L., Callahan, S., Taylor, S. C., & Beck, A. F. (2022) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-052592 · Cited by 24
The social patterning of vicarious discrimination: Implications for health equity
Quinn, E. B., Ross, J., Boston, P. Q., Mulligan, C. J., & Gravlee, C. C. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116104 · Cited by 28
Formagini, T. D. B., Brooks, J. V., Roberts, A. W., Bullard, K. M., Zhang, Y., Saelee, R., & O’Brien, M. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1277657 · Cited by 32
Hatzfeld, J. J., LaVeist, T. A., & Gaston‐Johansson, F. (2012) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd9.110136 · Cited by 24
How local health departments work towards health equity
Sokol, R. L., Moracco, B., Nelson, S., Rushing, J., Singletary, T., Stanley, K., & Stein, A. (2017) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.08.002 · Cited by 24
Bukowski, L. A., Blosnich, J. R., Shipherd, J. C., Kauth, M. R., Brown, G. R., & Gordon, A. J. (2017) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000000745 · Cited by 26
Social determinants of male health: a case study of Leeds, UK
White, A., Seims, A., Cameron, I. D., & Taylor, T. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5076-7 · Cited by 24
Page‐Reeves, J., Scott, A. A., Moffett, M. L., Apodaca, V., & Apodaca, V. (2014) · Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition · doi:10.1080/19320248.2014.898176 · Cited by 24
Trends in telehealth and its implications for health disparities
Edmiston, K. D., & Alzubi, J. (2022) · doi:10.52227/25241.2022 · Cited by 25
Health Equity and Disparities in ROP Care: A Need for Systematic Evaluation
Ndukwe, T., Cole, E. D., Scanzera, A. C., Chervinko, M. A., Chiang, M. F., Campbell, J. P., & Chan, R. V. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2022.806691 · Cited by 23
Newcomer, S. R., Michels, S. Y., Albers, A. N., Freeman, R. E., Graham, J. M., Clarke, C. L., Glanz, J. M., & Daley, M. F. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6440 · Cited by 23
Zhu, X., Weigel, P. A. M., Baloh, J., Nataliansyah, M. M., Gunn, N., & Mueller, K. J. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030983 · Cited by 23
Cho, H. E., Wang, L., Chen, J., Liu, M., Kuo, C., & Chung, K. C. (2019) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4793-7 · Cited by 25
Florida neighborhood analysis of social determinants and their relationship to life expectancy
Melix, B. L., Uejio, C. K., Kintziger, K. W., Reid, K. M., DuClos, C., Jordán, M., Holmes, T., & Joiner, J. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08754-x · Cited by 23
Riva, S., Efficace, F., Maïo, M. D., Bryce, J., Campo, L. D., Lorenzo, F. D., Frontini, L., Giannarelli, D., Gitto, L., Iannelli, E., et al. (2020) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05840-z · Cited by 23
Graetz, N., & Elo, I. T. (2021) · Spatial Demography · doi:10.1007/s40980-021-00095-6 · Cited by 25
Community factors and animal shelter outcomes
Reese, L. A. (2022) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2022.2063021 · Cited by 23
Held, M. L., First, J. M., Huslage, M., & Holzer, M. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115172 · Cited by 25
Screening for Social Determinants of Health in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Akande, M. Y., Paquette, E., Magee, P. M., Perry, M., Fink, E. L., & Slain, K. N. (2022) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2022.09.009 · Cited by 27
Diabetes-related shame among people with type 2 diabetes: an internet-based cross-sectional study
Inagaki, S., Matsuda, T., Muramae, N., Abe, K., & Kato, K. (2022) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003001 · Cited by 24
Peretz, P. J., Shapiro, A., Santos, L., Ogaye, K., Deland, E., Steel, P. A. D., Meyer, D. D., & Iyasere, J. (2023) · The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety · doi:10.1016/j.jcjq.2023.04.002 · Cited by 23
Socioeconomic and sex inequalities in chronic pain: A population-based cross-sectional study
de Oliveira, A. M. B., Teixeira, D. S. D. C., Menezes, F. D. S., Marques, A. P., Duarte, Y. A. D. O., & Casarotto, R. A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285975 · Cited by 25
Schure, M. B., Katon, J. G., Wong, E. S., & Liu, C. (2016) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.04.003 · Cited by 23
A Practice-Grounded Approach for Evaluating Health in All Policies Initiatives in the United States
Gase, L. N., Schooley, T., Lee, M., Rotakhina, S., Vick, J., & Caplan, J. (2016) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000000427 · Cited by 23
Origins and Evolution of Social Medicine and Contemporary Social Medicine in Korea
Han, D. S., Bae, S.-S., Kim, D.-H., & Choi, Y.-J. (2017) · Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.3961/jpmph.16.106 · Cited by 23
Does household income mediate the association between education and health in Canada?
Veenstra, G., & Vanzella‐Yang, A. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494820917534 · Cited by 23
Desigualdades en salud: nuevas perspectivas teóricas
Filho, N. D. A. (2020) · Salud Colectiva · doi:10.18294/sc.2020.2751 · Cited by 36
Independent and Interactive Effects of Smoking Bans and Tobacco Taxes on a Cohort of US Young Adults
Vuolo, M., Kelly, B. C., & Kadowaki, J. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302968 · Cited by 24
Increasing the Delivery of Preventive Health Services in Public Education
Cruden, G., Kelleher, K., Kellam, S., & Brown, C. H. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.002 · Cited by 25
Almquist, L. E., & Walker, S. C. (2022) · Health & Justice · doi:10.1186/s40352-022-00177-7 · Cited by 22
Social determinants of perinatal mental health
Pardo, C., Watson, B., Pinkhasov, O., & Afable, A. (2024) · Seminars in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.semperi.2024.151946 · Cited by 23
Barbero, C., Gilchrist, S., Schooley, M., Chriqui, J. F., Luke, D. A., & Eyler, A. A. (2015) · Global Heart · doi:10.1016/j.gheart.2014.12.013 · Cited by 22
Thompson, J. J., & Nichter, M. (2014) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1111/maq.12153 · Cited by 22
For the British Columbia Healthy Connections Project Scientific Team, Catherine, N. L. A., Lever, R., Sheehan, D., Zheng, Y., Boyle, M. H., McCandless, L. C., Gafni, A., González, A., Jack, S. M., et al. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7479-5 · Cited by 22
Claiming Health as a Public Good in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Abdalla, S. M., Maani, N., Ettman, C. K., & Galea, S. (2020) · Development · doi:10.1057/s41301-020-00255-z · Cited by 22
Addressing Social Adversity to Improve Outcomes for Children After Liver Transplant
Wadhwani, S. I., Gottlieb, L. M., Bucuvalas, J. C., Lyles, C. R., & Lai, J. C. (2021) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32073 · Cited by 23
Nakash, O., Levav, I., & Gal, G. (2012) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764012443754 · Cited by 22
Marden, J. R., Walter, S., Kaufman, J. S., & Glymour, M. M. (2016) · Biodemography and Social Biology · doi:10.1080/19485565.2015.1108836 · Cited by 22
Cruz, T. M. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.025 · Cited by 23
Read, U. M., Karamanos, A., Silva, M. J., Molaodi, O. R., Enayat, Z. E., Cassidy, A., Cruickshank, J. K., & Harding, S. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190496 · Cited by 24
Education, lifelong learning and self-rated health in later life in the USA
Yamashita, T., Bardo, A. R., Liu, D., & Yoo, J. W. (2018) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/0017896918809500 · Cited by 25
Utility and Diversity: Challenges for Genomic Medicine
Burke, W. (2021) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-120220-082640 · Cited by 22
Abeyta, I., Tuitt, N., Byers, T., & Sauaia, A. (2012) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd9.110305 · Cited by 22
Might extended education decrease inequalities in health?—a meta-analysis
Ljungdahl, S., & Bremberg, S. G. (2015) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku243 · Cited by 22
Identifying Policy Levers And Opportunities For Action Across States To Achieve Health Equity
Berenson, J., Li, Y., Lynch, J. F., & Pagán, J. A. (2017) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0004 · Cited by 23
Social model recovery and recovery housing
Mericle, A. A., Howell, J., Borkman, T. J., Subbaraman, M. S., Sanders, B. F., & Polcin, D. L. (2023) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2023.2179996 · Cited by 21
Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review
Endalamaw, A., Gilks, C. F., Ambaw, F., Shiferaw, W. S., & Assefa, Y. A. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19329-5 · Cited by 21
Bu, F., Hayes, D., Burton, A., & Fancourt, D. E. (2024) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2024.141 · Cited by 24
Geographic Inequalities in All-Cause Mortality in Japan: Compositional or Contextual?
Suzuki, E., Kashima, S., Kawachi, I. I., & Subramanian, S. V. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039876 · Cited by 22
Zhang, A., Padilla, Y. C., & Kim, Y. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.018 · Cited by 21
Haenssgen, M., Charoenboon, N., Xayavong, T., & Althaus, T. (2020) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003779 · Cited by 14
Soulsby, W. D., Balmuri, N., Cooley, V., Gerber, L. M., LAWSON, E. F., Goodman, S. M., Onel, K. B., Mehta, B. Y., for the CARRA Registry Investigators, Abel, N., et al. (2022) · Pediatric Rheumatology · doi:10.1186/s12969-022-00676-9 · Cited by 25
Martin, K. V., Hilbert, T., Reilly, M. J., Christian, W. J., Hoover, A., Pennell, K. G., Ding, Q., & Haynes, E. N. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-27880-8 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Braveman, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Public Health
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2011-04-21
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 381-398
- ISSN
- 0163-7525 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2093
- OpenAlex
- W2164184454
- Cited by
- 2,476
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 218 · 2025: 273 · 2024: 290 · 2023: 224 · 2022: 217 · 2021: 268 · 2020: 213 · 2019: 150 · 2018: 115 · 2017: 114 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 109 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Public Health Policies and Education
- Keywords
- social determinants of health, health disparities, economic resources, racial discrimination, multidimensional intervention, health policy, research priorities, knowledge translation, political will
- MeSH terms
- Health Policy, Humans, Politics, Public Health, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
