The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age
Open accessAbstract
In the United States, awareness is increasing that medical care alone cannot adequately improve health overall or reduce health disparities without also addressing where and how people live. A critical mass of relevant knowledge has accumulated, documenting associations, exploring pathways and biological mechanisms, and providing a previously unavailable scientific foundation for appreciating the role of social factors in health. We review current knowledge about health effects of social (including economic) factors, knowledge gaps, and research priorities, focusing on upstream social determinants—including economic resources, education, and racial discrimination—that fundamentally shape the downstream determinants, such as behaviors, targeted by most interventions. Research priorities include measuring social factors better, monitoring social factors and health relative to policies, examining health effects of social factors across lifetimes and generations, incrementally elucidating pathways through knowledge linkage, testing multidimensional interventions, and addressing political will as a key barrier to translating knowledge into action.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Conversely, low academic achievement is strongly associated with risk-taking behavior, compromised health status, and reduced longevity.22–33”
From School-Based Health Centers to Advance Health Equity (2016) · cites this paper as [23]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“However, these approaches are not sufficient to address social determinants such as neighborhood conditions or poverty, which are also fundamental drivers of persistent health disparities.3, 8”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“For example, if one’s neighborhood is unsafe even during daylight hours and an individual lacks the resources to move to a safer neighborhood, interventions targeting outdoor physical activity are unlikely to be effective.3”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“As such, there is a growing consensus that adopting a life course perspective, meaning focusing on how experiences early in life can impact health over a lifetime and even across generations, is one of the most important strategies to improve the nation’s health and is critical to reducing and eliminating population-level health disparities.3, 11”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Social determinants that negatively impact health and wellbeing include poverty; lack of access to quality education or employment; unhealthy housing; unfavorable work and neighborhood conditions; exposure to neighborhood violence; and the clustering of disadvantage in particular groups of people and in particular places.3”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“External constraints that may prevent health-promoting activities include poor housing, poor working conditions, and poverty [24].”
From Web-Based Interventions for Behavior Change and Self-Management: Potential, Pitfalls, and Progress (2012) · cites this paper as [24]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999
Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0381 · Cited by 8,163
Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence
Warburton, D. E. R. (2006) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.051351 · Cited by 8,007
Socioeconomic status and child development
Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233 · Cited by 5,484
Social Relationships and Health.
Cohen, S. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.8.676 · Cited by 4,852
From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development
(2000) · doi:10.17226/9824 · Cited by 4,484
Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
Marmot, M. G., Stansfeld, S. A., Patel, C., North, F. M., Head, J. A., White, I. R., Brunner, E. J., Feeney, A., Marmot, M. G., & Smith, G. D. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)93068-k · Cited by 3,571
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 · Cited by 3,371
Self-citationADOLESCENT RESILIENCE: A Framework for Understanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk
Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357 · Cited by 3,243
Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/116.5.404 · Cited by 3,153
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Braveman PA, 2010, Am. J. Public Health, 14, 20
- 29. Consort. Soc. Sci. Assoc. 2000. NIH conference highlights importance of social and behavioral influences on health . http://www.cossa.org/NIH/nihsocioculturalconference.html
- Egerter S, 2008, Issue Brief 4: Work Matters for Health
- Evans RG, 2008, Healthc. Policy, 3, 21
- Heymann J, 2002, Work-Family Issues and Low-Income Families
- O'Neil BA, 2001, Can. Fam. Phys., 47, 311
- Pamuk E, 1998, Socioeconomic Status and Health Chartbook. Health, United States, 1998
- Pollack CE, 2007, Am. J. Prev. Med., 33, 250
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
The health and well-being impacts of a work integration social enterprise from a systems perspective
Joyce, A., Elmes, A., Campbell, P., Moussa, B., Suchowerska, R., Barraket, J., & Carey, G. E. (2021) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daab052 · Cited by 13
Reducing Barriers to Engaged Fatherhood: Three Principles for Promoting Gender Equity in Parenting
Bowles, H. R., Kotelchuck, M., & Grau‐Grau, M. (2021) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75645-1_17 · Cited by 13
Pageot, Y. K., Stanton, A. L., Ganz, P. A., Irwin, M. R., Cole, S. W., Crespi, C. M., Breen, E. C., Kuhlman, K. R., & Bower, J. E. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.10.008 · Cited by 13
Household unmet basic needs in the first 1000 days and preterm birth status
Parker, M. G. K., de Cuba, S. E., Rateau, L. J., Sandel, M. T., Frank, D. A., Cutts, D. B., Heeren, T., Lê‐Scherban, F., Black, M. M., Ochoa, E. R., et al. (2022) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/s41372-022-01325-5 · Cited by 13
Garg, A., Wilkie, T., LeBlanc, A., Lyu, R., Scornavacca, T., Fowler, J. R., Rhein, L. M., & Alper, E. (2022) · The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety · doi:10.1016/j.jcjq.2022.01.008 · Cited by 13
New evidence on geographic disparities in United States hospital capacity
Hegland, T. A., Owens, P. L., & Selden, T. M. (2022) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.14010 · Cited by 13
Fong, M., Russell, D., Gao, O., & Franzosa, E. C. (2022) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnac113 · Cited by 16
Wang, W., Li, J., Liu, Y., Ye, P., Xu, C., Yin, P., Liu, J., Qi, J., You, J., Lin, L., et al. (2022) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-022-02613-9 · Cited by 13
Bhat, A. A., Rashid, I., Hassan, S. U., & Kansra, P. (2023) · Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication · doi:10.1108/gkmc-09-2022-0214 · Cited by 13
Kotelchuck, R., Lowenstein, D., & Tobin, J. N. (2011) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1008 · Cited by 13
Li, V., McBurnie, M. A., Simon, M. A., Crawford, P. M., Leo, M. C., Rachman, F., Cottrell, E., Dant, L., Oneha, M. F., & Weir, R. C. (2016) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2016.03.150226 · Cited by 13
Workforce Diversity and Community-Responsive Health-Care Institutions
Nivet, M. A., & Berlin, A. C. (2014) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1177/00333549141291s205 · Cited by 13
Grande, H. D., Vandenheede, H., & Deboosere, P. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142104 · Cited by 13
Wagner, F., & Steefel, L. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.05.001 · Cited by 13
Oral Histories as Critical Qualitative Inquiry in Community Health Assessment
Hernandez, S. G., Genkova, A., Castañeda, Y., Alexander, S., & Hebert‐Beirne, J. (2017) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198117728546 · Cited by 14
Shahidi, F. V., Sod-Erdene, O., Ramraj, C., Hildebrand, V., & Siddiqi, A. (2018) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2018-211351 · Cited by 8
The Combined Effect of Indoor Air Quality and Socioeconomic Factors on Health in Northeast China
Yu, C., & Чэн, Б. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10082827 · Cited by 13
Ramanadhan, S., Daly, J. J., Lee, R. M., Kruse, G. R., & Deutsch, C. (2020) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00213 · Cited by 15
Hunter, C. M., Salandy, S. W., Smith, J. C., Edens, C., & Hubbard, B. C. (2021) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1177/00333549211026781 · Cited by 13
Upchurch, D. M., Wong, M. S., Yuan, A. H., Haderlein, T. P., McClendon, J., Christy, A. Y., & Washington, D. L. (2021) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2021.09.006 · Cited by 13
Leaving school without qualifications and mental health problems to age 30
Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F. H., & Horwood, L. J. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0971-4 · Cited by 13
Race, Rare Genetic Variants, and the Science of Human Difference in the Post‐Genomic Age
Torres, J. B. (2019) · Transforming Anthropology · doi:10.1111/traa.12144 · Cited by 13
Hospital Allocation and Racial Disparities in Health Care
Chandra, A., Kakani, P., & Sacarny, A. (2020) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w28018 · Cited by 14
Using Implementation Science to Move from Knowledge of Disparities to Achievement of Equity
Cooper, L. A., Purnell, T. S., Engelgau, M. M., Weeks, K. R., & Marsteller, J. A. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119374855.ch17 · Cited by 13
Sofonoff, L. J. (2016) · doi:10.24124/2016/1250 · Cited by 13
Muntaner, C., Mahabir, D. F., & Gunn, V. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756797-0150 · Cited by 14
Appetitive Needs and Addiction
Sussman, S. Y., & Pakdaman, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.004 · Cited by 12
Steinman, L. E., Parrish, A. T., Kohn, M., Wu, S., Hara-Hubbard, K. K., Brown, L., Imam, S., Baquero, B. I., Hannon, P. A., & Snowden, M. B. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1079082 · Cited by 13
Social Determinants of Health: Implications for Voice Disorders and Their Treatment.
Mayne, G. V., & Namazi, M. (2023) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2023_ajslp-21-00183 · Cited by 11
Aiming to Improve Equity in Pulmonary Health: Cystic Fibrosis
Oates, G. R., & Schechter, M. S. (2023) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.011 · Cited by 12
Петретто, Д. Р., Carrogu, G. P., Gaviano, L., Berti, R., Pinna, M., Petretto, A. D., & Pili, R. (2024) · Journal of Public Health Research · doi:10.1177/22799036231220352 · Cited by 12
RetractedTohi, M., Tu’akoi, S., & Vickers, M. H. (2023) · Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease · doi:10.1017/s2040174423000442 · Cited by 12
An intersectionality framework for identifying relevant covariates in health equity research
Simkus, A., Holtz, K. D., & Twombly, E. C. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1286121 · Cited by 14
An investigation of inequalities in exposure to PM2.5 air pollution across small areas in Ireland
Hoy, A., Mohan, G., & Nolan, A. (2024) · International Journal of Health Geographics · doi:10.1186/s12942-024-00377-4 · Cited by 12
Neighborhood Stressors and Epigenetic Age Acceleration Among Older Americans
Choi, E. Y., & Ailshire, J. (2024) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae176 · Cited by 15
Kidman, R. C., & Heymann, J. S. (2018) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2018.1427272 · Cited by 12
Amram, O., Amiri, S., Lutz, R. B., Crowley, A., & Monsivais, P. (2019) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-019-00714-w · Cited by 12
Resident‐Led Neighborhood Development to Support Health: Identifying Strategies Using CBPR
Foell, A., Purnell, J. Q., Barth, R., Witthaus, M., Murphy‐Watson, T., Martinez, S., & Foley, M. (2020) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12441 · Cited by 12
Ordóñez‐Monak, I., Arroyave, I., & Arango, D. C. (2020) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12704 · Cited by 12
Ghaffari‐Rafi, A., Teehera, K., Higashihara, T., Morden, F. T. C., Goo, C., Pang, M., Sutton, C., Kim, K. M., Lew, R., Luu, K., et al. (2021) · Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.3390/idr13030072 · Cited by 12
Social and Environmental Determinants of Health Among Family Caregivers of Older Adults
Savela, R., Nykänen, I., Schwab, U., & Välimäki, T. H. (2021) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000559 · Cited by 12
Citizenship Matters: Non-Citizen COVID-19 Mortality Disparities in New York and Los Angeles
Douglas, J. A., Bostean, G., Nash, A. M., John, E. B., Brown, L. M., & Subica, A. M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095066 · Cited by 11
Farmer, H. R., Slavish, D. C., Ruiz, J. M., Dietch, J. R., Ruggero, C. J., Messman, B., Kelly, K. S., Kohut, M. L., & Taylor, D. J. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-022-00357-8 · Cited by 12
Diagnosing social ills: Theorising social determinants of health as a diagnostic category.
Gutin, I. (2023) · Sociology of Health and Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.13623 · Cited by 9
Yusuf, R. A., Preussler, J. M., Meyer, C. L., Schoeppner, K., Sees, J. A., Ruffin, A., McCann, M., Devine, S. M., & Auletta, J. J. (2023) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology · doi:10.1016/j.beha.2023.101480 · Cited by 12
Income and Insurance Status Impact Access to Health Care for Hip Osteoarthritis
Youn, E. J., Shin, C. P., Haratian, R., Guzman, A. J., Kim, J. Y., McGahan, P. J., & Chen, J. L. (2023) · Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2023.05.004 · Cited by 12
What Are Healthy Societies? A Thematic Analysis of Relevant Conceptual Frameworks
Buse, K., Bestman, A., Srivastava, S., Marten, R., Yangchen, S., & Nambiar, D. (2023) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.34172/ijhpm.2023.7450 · Cited by 16
Difference in Health Inequity between Two Population Groups due to a Social Determinant of Health
Moonesinghe, R., Bouye, K. E., & Penman‐Aguilar, A. (2014) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph111213074 · Cited by 12
Hebert‐Beirne, J., Felner, J. K., Castañeda, Y., & Cohen, S. (2016) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000000478 · Cited by 12
The social gradient in oral health: Is there a role for dental anxiety?
Bernabé, E., Humphris, G. M., & Freeman, R. (2017) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/cdoe.12297 · Cited by 12
Patients’ Perspectives on Care Management Services for Complex Substance Use Disorders
Hawkins, E., Lott, A. M. K., Malte, C., Frank, A., Hamilton, B. L., Sayre, G. G., Painter, J. M., & Baer, J. (2017) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2017.1326654 · Cited by 12
Hu, Y., Leinonen, T., Myrskylä, M., & Martikainen, P. (2018) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx161 · Cited by 14
Health Literacy and Adults With Low Basic Skills
Feinberg, I. Z., Tighe, E. L., Greenberg, D., & Ogrodnick, M. M. (2018) · Adult Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0741713618783487 · Cited by 12
Literacy activity and health among older adults in the USA
Yamashita, T., Jennifer, R. K., Sheniz, A. M., Shen, J. J., Jennifer, R. P., & Yoo, J. W. (2018) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2018.1521077 · Cited by 12
Homelessness and Health Disparities: A Health Equity Lens
Bowen, E. A., Savino, R. F., & Irish, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03727-7_3 · Cited by 12
Allyship, Social Justice Values, and Commitment at an Australian Social Service Organization
Gates, T. G., Achia, T., & Petch, J. F. (2021) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2021.1924341 · Cited by 12
Lifecourse factors associated with flourishing among US children aged 1–5 years
Linares, D. E., Kandasamy, V., & Vladutiu, C. J. (2021) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.12930 · Cited by 12
Hamilton, H., West, A. N., Ammar, N., Chinthala, L. K., Güntürkün, F., Jones, T. L., Shaban‐Nejad, A., & Shah, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.789999 · Cited by 12
Using Regulatory Stances to See All the Commercial Determinants of Health
Liber, A. C. (2022) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12570 · Cited by 13
Carvalho, M. S., Coeli, C. M., Chor, D., Pinheiro, R. S., da Fonseca, M. D. J. M., & Carvalho, L. C. D. S. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132216 · Cited by 13
Low-income workers’ perceptions of wages, food acquisition, and well-being
Beck, L., Quinn, E. L., Hill, H. D., Wolf, J. S., Buszkiewicz, J., & Otten, J. J. (2019) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibz113 · Cited by 12
Educational disparities in 20-year trajectories of psychological well-being in a national sample
Boylan, J. M., Choi, J. H., Kirsch, J. A., & Ryff, C. D. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-95058-y · Cited by 13
Peng, W. H., Jian, W., Li, T., Malowany, M., Tang, X., Huang, M., Wang, Y., & Ren, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1070918 · Cited by 11
Johnson, S., Allen, J. C., Fernandez, L., Garikiparthy, V., Renovato, L., Land, M., Favela, L., Becerra, K., Belmares, R., Holland, N. A., et al. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076231154383 · Cited by 12
Ng, G. Y., Karsalia, R., Gallagher, R. S., Borja, A. J., Na, J., McClintock, S. D., & Malhotra, N. R. (2023) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.085 · Cited by 11
Anjorin, O., Bakeroot, V. L., Zanting, A., Krumeich, A. J. S. M., & Busari, J. O. (2023) · Trends in Higher Education · doi:10.3390/higheredu2040034 · Cited by 16
Social Determinants of Health Screening: Primary Care PRAPARE Tool Implementation
Lynch, S., Street, N. W., Sharpe, L., & Kellish, A. A. (2024) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2024.104955 · Cited by 11
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Chronic Low Back Pain in Adulthood: The Role of Emotion Regulation
Thomas, P. A., Goodin, B. R., Meints, S. M., Owens, M. A., Wiggins, A. M., Quinn, T. L., Long, D. L., Aroke, E. N., Morris, M. C., Sorge, R. E., et al. (2024) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104551 · Cited by 11
Opportunities for incorporating intersectionality into biomedical informatics
Walk, O. J. B. D., Paullada, A., Everhart, A. R., Casanova-Pérez, R., Cohen, T., & Veinot, T. C. (2024) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2024.104653 · Cited by 15
Barrett, B. J., Fitzgerald, A., Al‐Wahsh, H., & Musa, M. (2024) · Journal of Aging Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2024.101247 · Cited by 11
Klein, K. G., Tucker, C. M., Mejia, J., Folsom, K., Kolli, S., Anton, S. A., Stewart, E., Knight, A.-M., Hamilton, J. M., & Belcher, M. (2024) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2024.2412848 · Cited by 12
Cao, H., Yin, G., Bao, X., & Tao, H. (2025) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-025-02468-5 · Cited by 12
Zhang, M., Shen, T., Li, Y., Li, Q., & Lou, Y. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23402-y · Cited by 11
Folorunsho, S. A. (2025) · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · doi:10.1080/08959420.2025.2528584 · Cited by 14
Schultz, J. A., Collie-Akers, V. L., Fawcett, S. B., Strauss, W. J., Nagaraja, J., Landgraf, A. J., McIver, K. L., Weber, S. A., Arteaga, S. S., Nebeling, L. C., et al. (2018) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.12432 · Cited by 11
Association of Race With Postoperative Mortality Following Major Abdominopelvic Trauma in Children
Willer, B. L., Mpody, C., Thakkar, R. K., Tobias, J. D., & Nafiu, O. O. (2021) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2021.07.034 · Cited by 12
Allande‐Cussó, R., García‐Iglesias, J. J., Miranda-Plata, R., Pichardo-Hexamer, R., Ruíz-Frutos, C., & Gómez-Salgado, J. C. (2022) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2022.1604628 · Cited by 11
Schwartz, B. S., Kolak, M., Pollak, J., Poulsen, M. N., Bandeen‐Roche, K., Moon, K. A., DeWalle, J., Siegel, K. R., Mercado, C. I., Imperatore, G., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274758 · Cited by 10
Giambra, B. K., & Spratling, R. G. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Health Care · doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.11.004 · Cited by 11
Kim, H., Choi, H., Jung, Y., Kim, E., Lee, W., & Yi, J. Y. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14921-z · Cited by 12
Safieddine, B., Sperlich, S., Beller, J., Lange, K., & Geyer, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37951-y · Cited by 12
Community perspectives on structural barriers to dying well at home in Canada
Chan, W.-S., Funk, L. M., Krawczyk, M., Cohen, S. R., Cherba, M., Dujela, C., & Stajduhar, K. (2023) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951523001074 · Cited by 11
Simon, D. H., & Masters, R. K. (2024) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465231223723 · Cited by 12
Muschik, D., Jaunzeme, J., & Geyer, S. (2015) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0744-1 · Cited by 11
Hu, Y., Pikhart, H., Pająk, A., Kubínová, R., Malyutina, S. K., Besala, A., Peasey, A., Marmot, M. G., & Bobák, M. (2016) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206548 · Cited by 11
Petrik, A. F., Le, T. B., Keast, E. M., Rivelli, J. S., Bigler, K. D., Green, B. B., Vollmer, W. M., & Coronado, G. D. (2017) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-017-0395-7 · Cited by 11
Leichliter, J. S., Grey, J. A., Cuffe, K. M., de Voux, A., Cramer, R. C., Hexem, S., Chesson, H. W., & Bernstein, K. T. (2019) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.01.013 · Cited by 11
Kietzman, K. G., Toy, P., Bravo, R. L., Duru, O. K., & Wallace, S. P. (2019) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnz004 · Cited by 11
Building the evidence on Making Health a Shared Value: Insights and considerations for research
Tan, M. L., Vlahov, D., Hagan, E., Glymour, M. M., Gottlieb, L. M., Matthay, E. C., & Adler, N. E. (2019) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100474 · Cited by 11
Long‐Bellil, L. M., Valentine, A. M., & Mitra, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0888-3_10 · Cited by 12
Aligning Health Care and Social Services to Reduce Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits
Akiya, K., Fisher, E. M., Wells, A., Li, Y., Peck, C., & Pagán, J. A. (2021) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000001578 · Cited by 10
Impacts of a metropolitan-scale freeway expansion program on air pollution and equity
Koçak, T. K., Gurram, S., Bertini, R. L., & Stuart, A. L. (2021) · Journal of Transport & Health · doi:10.1016/j.jth.2021.101114 · Cited by 11
Goldstein, D. W., Hajduk, A. M., Song, X., Tsang, S., Geda, M. E., Dodson, J. A., Forman, D. E., Krumholz, H., & Chaudhry, S. I. (2021) · Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention · doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000627 · Cited by 11
Park, V. T., Tsoh, J. Y., Dougan, M., Nam, B., Tzuang, M., Park, L. G., Vuong, Q. N., Bang, J., & Meyer, O. L. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/38443 · Cited by 11
Banerjee, S., & Gogoi, P. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280887 · Cited by 11
Jang, S. J., Johnson, B. R., Kim, Y., Polson, E. C., & Smith, B. G. (2014) · Sociological Focus · doi:10.1080/00380237.2014.939926 · Cited by 11
Maryam, H. S., Tehrani, H., Olyaeimanesh, A., & Nedjat, S. (2016) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 11
Goodman, M. L., Johnson, T. M., Guillot-Wright, S. P., Porter, K. A., Keiser, P. H., & Gitari, S. (2017) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1511-y · Cited by 11
Neural and Cardiovascular Pathways from Stigma to Suboptimal Health
Derks, B., & Scheepers, D. T. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190243470.013.9 · Cited by 11
Racial and ethnic disparities in preterm birth outcomes: a call to action for neonatal providers
Burris, H. H., & Parker, M. G. K. (2021) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/s41372-021-00917-x · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Braveman, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Public Health
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2011-04-21
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 381-398
- ISSN
- 0163-7525 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2093
- OpenAlex
- W2164184454
- Cited by
- 2,476
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 218 · 2025: 273 · 2024: 290 · 2023: 224 · 2022: 217 · 2021: 268 · 2020: 213 · 2019: 150 · 2018: 115 · 2017: 114 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 109 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Public Health Policies and Education
- Keywords
- social determinants of health, health disparities, economic resources, racial discrimination, multidimensional intervention, health policy, research priorities, knowledge translation, political will
- MeSH terms
- Health Policy, Humans, Politics, Public Health, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
