Cited by 304Environmental Justice and Health DisparitiesHealth disparities and outcomesPublic Health and Social Inequalities

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The haves, the have-nots, and the health of everyone: the relationship between social inequality and environmental quality.

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Cushing, Lara, Morello-Frosch, Rachel, Wander, Madeline, Pastor, Manuel·2015·Annual Review of Public Health

Abstract

A growing body of literature suggests that more unequal societies have more polluted and degraded environments, perhaps helping explain why more unequal societies are often less healthy. We summarize the mechanisms by which inequality can lead to environmental degradation and their relevance for public health. We review the evidence of a relationship between environmental quality and social inequality along the axes of income, wealth, political power, and race and ethnicity. Our review suggests that the evidence is strongest for air- and water-quality measures that have more immediate health implications; evidence is less strong for more dispersed pollutants that have longer-term health impacts. More attention should be paid in research and in practice to links among inequality, the environment, and health, including more within-country studies that may elucidate causal pathways and points of intervention. We synthesize common metrics of inequality and methodological considerations in an effort to bring cohesion to such efforts.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122646

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Anderson LR, 2008, J. Socioecon., 37, 1010
  2. Jáuregui Nolen J, 2012, Econ. Mex. Nueva Época, 21, 251
  3. OECD (Organ. Econ. Coop. Dev.), 2014, United States: Tackling High Inequalities and Creating Opportunities for All.
  4. 10.2307/2585925 · DOI
  5. Stern DI, 2004, World Dev., 49, 431

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Metadata

Authors
Cushing, L., Morello-Frosch, R., Wander, M., & Pastor, M.
Affiliations
  • Energy and Resources Group;
  • University of California, Berkeley (US)
  • University of Southern California (US)
Venue
Annual Review of Public Health
Published
2015-03-18
Volume
36
Issue
1
Pages
193-209
ISSN
  • 0163-7525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2093
OpenAlex
W2161874839
Cited by
304
References
105
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4
FWCI
6.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annual Review of Public Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (91744701)
  • W.K. Kellogg Foundation
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
Keywords
social inequality, environmental quality, environmental degradation, income inequality, wealth inequality, political power, race and ethnicity, air quality, water quality, environmental justice, health disparities
MeSH terms
Environment, Environmental Health, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors

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