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COMMON THEMES IN ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION OF EUKARYOTIC TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXES
Abstract
Eukaryotes contain three distinct RNA polymerase enzymes, each responsible for the transcription of a subclass of nuclear genes. Despite this division of labor, each RNA polymerase system follows a common blueprint to execute the loading of the polymerase onto the relevant promoter region. The RNA polymerase II system appears unique in that after RNA polymerase II has loaded onto the DNA, two auxiliary factors, TFIIE and TFIIH, are necessary for its escape from the promoter region. The complexity of the RNA polymerase II initiation pathway provides a multitude of potential targets for transcriptional activators. Tight control over transcription initiation levels is afforded by multiple cofactors that both enhance and repress.
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Citations
Cited by
Nuclear Receptor Coregulators: Cellular and Molecular Biology*
McKenna, N. J., Lanz, R. B., & O’Malley, B. W. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.3.0366 · Cited by 1,911
Orthologs, Paralogs, and Evolutionary Genomics
Koonin, E. V. (2005) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.39.073003.114725 · Cited by 1,323
Transcriptional activation by recruitment
Ptashne, M., & Gann, A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386569a0 · Cited by 1,158
Nissen, R. M., & Yamamoto, K. R. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.827900 · Cited by 559
The essential cofactor TRRAP recruits the histone acetyltransferase hGCN5 to c-Myc
McMahon, S. B., Wood, M. A., & Cole, M. D. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.2.556-562.2000 · Cited by 494
Metadata
- Authors
- Zawel, L., & Reinberg, D.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 533-561
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- OpenAlex
- W2126180229
- Cited by
- 427
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 29.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: COMMON THEMES IN ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION OF EUKARYOTIC TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.002533
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- Zawel, L., & Reinberg, D. (1995). COMMON THEMES IN ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION OF EUKARYOTIC TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXES. Annual Review of Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.002533
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
