The DOI matches its Crossref record; 167 of the 167 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recognition and Signaling by Toll-Like Receptors
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane proteins that detect invading pathogens by binding conserved, microbially derived molecules and that induce signaling cascades for proinflammatory gene expression. A critical component of the innate immune system, TLRs utilize leucine-rich-repeat motifs for ligand binding and a shared cytoplasmic domain to recruit the adaptors MyD88, TRIF, TIRAP, and/or TRAM for downstream signaling. Despite significant domain conservation, TLRs induce gene programs that lead not only to the robust production of general proinflammatory mediators but also to the production of unique effectors, which provide pathogen-tailored immune responses. Here we review the mechanisms by which TLRs recognize pathogens and induce distinct signaling cascades.
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Cites
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A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity
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Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
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ROS function in redox signaling and oxidative stress
Schieber, M., & Chandel, N. S. (2014) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.034 · Cited by 6,931
Signaling to NF-κB by Toll-like receptors
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2007) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2007.09.002 · Cited by 2,388
Tlr signalling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ros
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Self-citationMitochondria in innate immune responses
West, A. P., Shadel, G. S., & Ghosh, S. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2975 · Cited by 1,376
Self-citationNF-κB in the liver—linking injury, fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
Luedde, T., & Schwabe, R. F. (2011) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2010.213 · Cited by 1,345
Metadata
- Authors
- West, A. P., Koblansky, A. A., & Ghosh, S.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2006-11-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 409-437
- ISSN
- 1081-0706 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8995
- OpenAlex
- W2108578752
- Cited by
- 720
- References
- 167
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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