Cited by 190T-cell and B-cell ImmunologyImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesImmune responses and vaccinations

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Memory B and T Cells

Vitetta, E S, Berton, M T, Burger, C, Kepron, M, Lee, W T, Yin, X M·1991·Annual Review of Immunology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Three remarkable and unique features of the immune system are specificity, diversity, and memory. Immunological memory involves both T and B cells and results in a secondary antibody response that is faster, of higher affinity, and results in the secretion of non-IgM isotypes of Ig. In this review we discuss the properties of memory T and B cells, their specific receptors, and the events which occur both in the nucleus and on the cell surface during generation and activation of these cells. Although memory T and B cells use different mechanisms to elaborate memory, there are a number of interesting analogies: lymphokines vs antibodies and affinity maturation of B cell antigen receptors vs upregulation of adhesion molecules on T cells. Finally, we discuss the importance of these cells in health and disease and suggest what impact additional information about these cells might have on the manipulation of the immune response.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001205

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 101–190 of 190

Cyclophosphamide plus tumor necrosis factor‐α chemoimmunotherapy cured mice: Life‐long immunity and rejection of re‐implanted primary lymphoma
Ehrke, M. J., Verstovšek, S., Krawczyk, C. M., et al. (1995) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910630327 · Cited by 20
Dependency on interleukin‐1 of primary human in vitro T cell responses to soluble antigens
Plebanski, M., Elson, C. J., & Billington, W. D. (1992) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830220926 · Cited by 20
Alternative processing of IgA pre-mRNA responds like IgM to alterations in the efficiency of the competing splice and cleavage-polyadenylation reactions
Seipelt-Thiemann, R. L. (1995) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)00141-m · Cited by 19
Interleukin‐2 down‐modulates memory T helper lymphocyte development during antigenic stimulation in vitro
Bemer, V., Motta, I., Perret, R., & Truffa‐Bachi, P. (1995) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830251229 · Cited by 18
Defective T cell receptor-mediated signal transduction in memory CD4 T lymphocytes exposed to superantigen or anti-T cell receptor antibodies
Watson, A. R. O., & Lee, W. T. (2006) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.09.008 · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Biochemical features of anergic T cells
Maier, C. C., & Greene, M. I. (1998) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1007/bf02786438 · Cited by 19
Characterization and augmentation of CD4+ cytotoxic T cell lines against melanoma
Morisaki, T., Morton, D. L., Uchiyama, A., et al. (1994) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/bf01533383 · Cited by 19
“Moreover, since CD4 § T cells play a major role in antigen memory response [10, 38], activation of an antigen-specific CD4+ subset may be essential for effective long-term humoral and cell-mediated immune responses.”
Background
Unique molecular surface features of in vivo tolerized T cells
Maier, C. C., Bhandoola, A., Borden, W., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.8.4499 · Cited by 19
The progesterone derivative dydrogesterone down-regulates neurokinin 1 receptor expression on lymphocytes, induces a Th2 skew and exerts hypoalgesic effects in mice
Orsal, A. S., Blois, S. M., Łabuz, D., Peters, E. M. J., Schaefer, M., & Arck, P. (2005) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-005-0005-5 · Cited by 18
“The immune, nervous and endocrine systems can each be characterized by its specificity, diversity and memory capacity [ 1 , 2], so it seems not surprising that an intense cross talk between these ‘supersystems’ has evolved, as reflected by an exponentially rising number of publications [3–18].”
Limited Immune Reconstitution at Intermediate Stages of HIV-1 Infection During One Year of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Antiretroviral-Naive Versus Non-Naive Adults
Martín, M. C., Echevarría, S., Leyva‐Cobián, F., et al. (2001) · European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1007/s100960100631 · Cited by 18
“CD45RO, the long isoform of CD45, characterizes the memory T cells, whereas the short CD45RA isoform is expressed in naive T cells [ 15 ].”
Background
Lost structural and functional inter-relationships between Ig and TCR loci in mammals revealed in sharks
Ott, J. A., Ohta, Y., Flajnik, M. F., & Criscitiello, M. F. (2021) · Immunogenetics · doi:10.1007/s00251-020-01183-5 · Cited by 18
CD8+T Cell Subsets in Aging
Ruiz, M., Esparza, B., Pérez, C., et al. (1995) · Immunological Investigations · doi:10.3109/08820139509060715 · Cited by 17
Interleukin‐6 functions in autoimmune encephalomyelitis: a study in gene‐targeted mice
Mendel, I., Katz, A., Kozak, N., Ben‐Nun, A., & Revel, M. (1998) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4141(199805)28:05 · Cited by 161
T Cell Abnormalities in X-Linked Agammaglobulinaemia: an Updated Review
Chawla, S., Jindal, A. K., Arora, K., et al. (2022) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-022-08949-7 · Cited by 16
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) Induces Memory CD4 T Cell Anergy in vivo and Impairs Recall Immunity to Unrelated Antigens
Janik, D. K. (2015) · Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology · doi:10.4172/2155-9899.1000346 · Cited by 16
“During subsequent exposures to the same antigen, experienced T cells respond more rapidly and vigorously [1-5].”
Background
Comparison of Immunosuppression in Dry and Lactating Awassi Ewes due to Water Deprivation Stress
Barbour, E. K., Rawda, N., Banat, G., Jaber, L., Sleiman, F. T., & Hamadeh, S. K. (2004) · Veterinary Research Communications · doi:10.1023/b:verc.0000046742.12991.21 · Cited by 16
Guillain-Barré syndrome and CIDP
Hartung, H. ‐., Reiners, K., Toyka, K. V., et al. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1422-6_3 · Cited by 16
Single exposure of mice to Borrelia burgdorferi elicits immunoglobulin G antibodies characteristic of secondary immune response without production of interleukin-4 by immune T cells
Frey, A. B., & Rao, T. D. (1995) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.63.7.2596-2603.1995 · Cited by 16
T Cell Subsets and T Cell Function in Cartilage‐Hair Hypoplasia
Kooijman, R., van der Burgt, C. J. A. M., WEEMAES, C. M. R., et al. (1997) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-112.x · Cited by 15
Role of T helper cell precursor frequency on vesicular stomatitis virus neutralizing antibody responses in a T cell receptor β chain transgenic mouse
Freer, G., Burkhart, C., Rülicke, T., Ghelardi, E., Rohrer, U. H., Pircher, H., Zinkernagel, R. M., & Hengartner, H. (1995) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830250541 · Cited by 15
Vβ Gene Repertoire in the Aging Mouse: A Developmental Perspective
González‐Quintial, R., Baccalà, R., BALDERAS, R. S., & Theofilopoulos, A. N. (1995) · International Reviews of Immunology · doi:10.3109/08830189509056700 · Cited by 15
Causality, Information, and Biological Computation: An Algorithmic Software Approach to Life, Disease, and the Immune System
Zenil, H., Schmidt, A., & Tegner, J. N. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316584200.011 · Cited by 14
“Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells effectively form a “database” of effective B and T lymphocytes [39].”
Background
The suitability of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-based birth-control vaccines
Dirnhofer, S., Wick, G., & Berger, P. (1994) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(94)90191-0 · Cited by 14
Polarized patterns of cytokine secretion
Swain, S. L. (1993) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-9822(93)90169-o · Cited by 13
Advances in understanding the formation and fate of B-cell memory in response to immunization or infection
Kealy, L. C., & Good‐Jacobson, K. L. (2021) · Oxford Open Immunology · doi:10.1093/oxfimm/iqab018 · Cited by 14
“These cells are capable of persisting in a quiescent state for decades before they are re-exposed to their cognate antigen [7] and possess the ability to generate potent and accelerated responses upon restimulation [8].”
Background
Self-Restricted Dual Receptor Memory T Cells
Lee, W. T., Shiledar-Baxi, V., Winslow, G. M., et al. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.161.9.4513 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Correlation between the antibody response to influenza vaccine and helper T cell subsets in healthy ageing
Remarque, E. J., Nijhuis, E. W. P., Hinloopen, B., Nagelkerken, L. M., van der Velde, E. A., & Ligthart, G. J. (1996) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)00155-t · Cited by 13
CD4 lymphocyte subset abnormalities associated with impaired delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinaemia
Crockard, A. D., Boyd, N., McNeill, T. A., et al. (1992) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb03034.x · Cited by 13
The regulated long-term delivery of therapeutic proteins by using antigen-specific B lymphocytes
Takács, K., Roure, C. D., Nabarro, S., Dillon, N., McVey, J. H., Webster, Z., MacNeil, A., Bartók, I., Higgins, C., Gray, D., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0405271101 · Cited by 13
Specific epitope‐induced conversion of CD8+ memory cells into effector cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro: presentation of peptide antigen by CD8+ T cells
Kos, F. J., & Müllbacher, A. (1992) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830220637 · Cited by 13
B-cell immunity in MS.
Qin, Y., & Duquette, P. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Experimental Models to Study Immune Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease
Šaponjić, J., Mejı́as, R., Nikolovski, N., Dragić, M., Canak, A., Papoutsopoulou, S., Özdemir, Y., Fladmark, K. E., Ntavaroukas, P., Muluk, N. B., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25084330 · Cited by 13
“Memory development in T and B cells enables swift responses upon re-encountering pathogens [77].”
Background
Immunization of beef heifers against gonadotropin-releasing hormone prevents luteal activity and pregnancy: Effect of conjugation to different proteins and effectiveness of adjuvants1
Vizcarra, J. A., Karges, S. L., & Wettemann, R. P. (2011) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/jas.2011-4554 · Cited by 12
Anti-Apoptotic Effect of Nerve Growth Factor Is Lost in Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis (CIPA) B Lymphocytes
Sato, Y., Tsuboi, Y., Kurosawa, H., et al. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1023/b:joci.0000025452.79585.a1 · Cited by 12
Production of tumor necrosis factor-α by naive or memory T lymphocytes activated via CD28
Fliedner, V. E. V., Miescher, S., Gérain, J., et al. (1992) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90112-3 · Cited by 12
Somatic Hypermutation of Immunoglobulin Genes
Storb, U. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-13141-1_4 · Cited by 12
The Road to the Production of IgE is Long and Winding
Karnowski, A., Yu, P., Achatz, G., et al. (2000) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.supplement_2.ras-3 · Cited by 11
Characterization of cell lines established from human gastric-esophageal adenocarcinomas: Biologic phenotype and invasion potential
Altorki, N. K., Schwartz, G. K., Blundell, M. L., Davis, B. M., Kelsen, D. P., & Albino, A. P. (1993) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19930801)72:3 · Cited by 49
Gut Lymphocyte Phenotype Changes After Parenteral Nutrition and Neuropeptide Administration
Jonker, M. A., Heneghan, A. F., Fechner, J. H., Pierre, J. F., Sano, Y., Lan, J., & Kudsk, K. A. (2015) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000000878 · Cited by 10
Chronic & infrequent opioid exposure suppresses IL-2R expression on rhesus monkey peripheral blood mononuclear cells following stimulation with pokeweed mitogen
Carr, D. J. J., Carpenter, G. W., Garza, H. H., et al. (1995) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207459509015305 · Cited by 10
Protection against Diabetes by MHC Heterozygosity and Reversal by Cyclophosphamide
Wu, A., Schulman, S. J., Marconi, L. A., et al. (1998) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1006/cimm.1998.1269 · Cited by 10
The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H. C., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-024-01730-x · Cited by 10
“NK cells play an important role in antiviral responses by expressing activation receptors in the innate immune system, whereas B cells and T cells function in the adaptive immune system producing antibodies and killing infected cells [30, 31].”
Background
Shaping immunity: the influence of the maternal gut bacteria on fetal immune development
Faas, M. M., & Smink, A. M. (2025) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-025-01039-8 · Cited by 12
“The finding of low numbers of memory T cells in cord blood [46, 110], fetal spleen [111] and after delivery in neonates is in line with the hypothesis that fetal T cells can respond to various stimuli, since memory T cells only develop after exposure to an antigen [112].”
Polyclonal B-Cell Expansion in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Psedotumor Cerebri
Da, R.-R., Kao, G., Guo, W., Olek, M. J., Gupta, S., Zhang, Y., van den Noort, S., & Qin, Y. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/s10875-004-6242-5 · Cited by 9
Reactivity and Persistence of Local Immunological Memory on Murine Contact Hypersensitivity
Natsuaki, M., Yamashita, N., & Sagami, S. (1993) · The Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.1993.tb03848.x · Cited by 9
Antigen-specific CD4 T cell clonal expansion and differentiation in the aged lymphoid microenvironment
Mittler, J. N., & Lee, W. T. (2003) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2003.10.003 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Immunologic characterization of TAT72-transgenic mice: Effects of morphine on cell-mediated immunity
Garza, H. H., Prakash, O., & Carr, D. J. J. (1994) · International Journal of Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0192-0561(94)90086-8 · Cited by 8
Regulation of Anaphylactic IgG1 Antibody Production by IL-4 and IL-10
Silva, A. S., Cavalcante, L. T., Faquim-Mauro, E. L., & de Macedo, M. S. (2006) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000094256 · Cited by 8
Reverse Genetics Meets the Nonsegmented Negative-Strand RNA Viruses
Radecke, F., & Billeter, M. A. (1997) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1654(199704)7:1 · Cited by 23
Antigen inhibition of collagen-induced arthritis is associated with up-regulation of IL-4 mRNA and induction of Ox40 on T cells in draining lymph nodes
Mattsson, L.-Å., Lundberg, K., Müssener, E., et al. (2003) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02054.x · Cited by 7
Placental-Blood Transplantation
Bertolini, F., & della Cuna, G. R. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199701023360114 · Cited by 7
The Cellular Basis of B Cell Memory
Rajewsky, K., & Radbruch, A. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012053641-2/50017-4 · Cited by 6
The effect of dexamethasone on immunological memory to tetanus toxoid in sheep
Adams, D., Anderson, B. H., Lynch, J. J., et al. (1997) · Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/s0165-2427(97)00042-1 · Cited by 6
Further observations on the primary and anamnestic humoral responses to Dichelobacter nodosus in sheep in relation to the diagnosis of footrot
Whittington, R. J. (1996) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/s0034-5288(96)90006-5 · Cited by 6
CD45RO+T-cells Immunoregulate Spontaneousin vitroImmunoglobulin Production by Normal and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia B-cells
Frolova, E. A., Scott, C. S., & Jones, E. (1995) · Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma · doi:10.3109/10428199509064929 · Cited by 6
Murine T-helper cell immune response to recombinant vaccinia—Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
Mathews, J. H., Kinney, R. M., Roehrig, J. T., et al. (1994) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/0264-410x(94)90266-6 · Cited by 5
Immunologic memory is established in nursling rats immunized with tetanus toxoid, but is not affected by concurrent supplementation with vitamin A
Gardner, E., & Ross, A. (1995) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/62.5.1007 · Cited by 5
“Memory B and T cells are long-lived and can be activated on restimulation with antigen to proliferate and produce the secondary antibody response, which, in comparison with the primary response, is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration, and is characterized by B cell secretion of high-affinity antib…”
Background
T cell memory: A role for MHC class II molecules on T cells?
Zola, H. (1992) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.1992.43 · Cited by 5
Antigen-specific recognition by class I major histocompatibility complex restricted T cells and activation of CD8+ memory cytotoxic T cells
Kos, F. J. (1993) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/m93-021 · Cited by 5
Bacterial-adjuvant liquid metal nanocomposites for synergistic photothermal immunotherapy
Sang, N., Iwata, S., Qi, Y., & Miyako, E. (2025) · Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials · doi:10.1007/s42114-025-01434-7 · Cited by 5
“11b and S9), indicating the establishment of a sustained immunological response [61–63].”
Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties of extracts of Asparagus setaceous Kunth and Caesalpinia volkensii Harm
Ogila, K. O. (2012) · Abstracts of postgraduate thesis · Cited by 3
αβ T-Cell Receptor Repertoires Among Cytotoxic and Helper T Lymphocytes
Kranz, D. M., & Tjoa, B. A. (1993) · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6814-4_4 · Cited by 3
Qualitative Shift of Lymphokine Production in Response to Stimulation, as a Consequence of Preactivation In Vivo or In Vitro
Cardell, S., Sander, B., & Möller, G. (1992) · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02960.x · Cited by 3
T-cell activation, anergy and immunomodulation by molecules of viral, fungal and vegetal origin
Bemer, V., Rovira, P., & Truffa‐Bachi, P. (1995) · Research in Immunology · doi:10.1016/0923-2494(96)80260-4 · Cited by 3
Distinct splicing of CD45 mRNA in activated rat γδ cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Hansson, J., Dohlsten, M., Sjögren, H., et al. (1995) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830250115 · Cited by 3
Innate Immunity and Parkinson's DiseasePreprint
Oludipe, D. B., Du, X., Akter, S., Zhang, C., Mosley, R. L., Gendelman, H. E., & Sil, S. (2025) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041640 · Cited by 3
Lymphocyte subset reconstitution after HLA-identical placental blood transplantation (PBT) or PBT plus bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in three children with β-thalassemia major
Vitucci, A., Lucivero, G., Locatelli, F., et al. (2000) · Bone Marrow Transplantation · doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702582 · Cited by 2
Vergessen im Immunsystem: Eine Frage der Passung interagierender Systeme
Pritzel, M., & Markowitsch, H. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54137-1_9 · Cited by 1
Successful in vitro antigen-dependent activation of 24-hour-old peripheral blood lymphocytes
Owen, J. A., Muirhead, K., Jensen, C. P., et al. (1996) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00256-1 · Cited by 1
Effect of priming with a thymus-independent antigen on susceptibility to B-Cell tolerance
Yao, X., & Scott, D. W. (1992) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90303-7 · Cited by 1
Establishment of a CCL19/CCL21 dual transgenic system for investigating the functions of T cell zone stromal cells
Chai, Q. (2013) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-010060131 · Cited by 1
“Concomitant to the innate responses, adaptive immune responses will be initiated to generate antigen-specific responses to eliminate the pathogen (Bachmann and Zinkernagel, 1997; Wong and Pamer, 2003) and to develop immunological memory to protect the body faster and more intensely from a second exposure to the same e…”
Background
Towards Identification of Memory B Cells in Human Tonsils
Defrance, T., & Lagresle‐Peyrou, C. (1994) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2492-2_6 · Cited by 1
Memory T cell rapid recall is driven by memory-specific AP-1 recruitment determined by epigenome and co-factor interactionsPreprint
Shittu, A., VonHandorf, A., Kotliar, M., Pavlov, V. A., Potter, S. S., Chen, X., Weirauch, M. T., & Barski, A. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.13.705382 · Cited by 1
B-Cell Immunity in Multiple Sclerosis
Qin, Y., & Duquette, P. (2005) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-855-2:113
Étude comparative de la réponse des lymphocytes B humains naïfs et mémoires in vitro
Fecteau, J.-F. (2007)
Memory T Cell Tolerance to Superantigens is not due to Increased Susceptibility to Apoptosis
Lee, W. T., Padmanabhan, J., & Cole-Calkins, J. (1997) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1006/jaut.1997.0146
Self-citation
Mechanisms of injury in multiple sclerosis: involvement of antineuroaxonal humoral autoimmunity
Qin, Y., & Sobel, R. A. (2007) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1586/1744666x.3.5.653
New Directions in Immunopharmacotherapy
Janda, K. D. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04042-3_12
The role of toll-like receptors in the adrenal gland
Tran, T. H. N. (2009) · Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Memory, Immunological
Lee, W. E., & Yates, J. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27786-3_966-3
Self-citation
References
(2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-46810-7_22
THE EVOLUTION OF THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Chen, H. (2010) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
The naïve and memory MBP-reactive CD4+ T cell repertoire: implications for the autoimmune concept in multiple sclerosis
Muraro, P. A., & Bielekova, B. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2269-0_3
Additional file 3 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26942442
Additional file 4 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26942445
Additional file 1 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26802622
Additional file 7 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26942454
Additional file 2 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26803781
Additional file 6 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26942451
Additional file 5 of The response to influenza vaccination is associated with DNA methylation-driven regulation of T cell innate antiviral pathways
Fu, H., Pickering, H., Rubbi, L., Ross, T. M., Zhou, W., Reed, E. F., & Pellegrini, M. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26942448

Authors: Vitetta, E. S., Berton, M. T., Burger, C., Kepron, M., Lee, W. T., & Yin, X. M.
Affiliations: The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
ORCID: Lee, W T
Yin, X M
Venue: Annual Review of Immunology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 1991-04
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 193-217
ISSN: 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
1545-3278
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001205
OpenAlex: W2025036070
Cited by: 187
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 7.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Immunology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01ai021229-05, 5f32ai007959-02, 2p01ai011851-16)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI-07959, AI-21229, AI11851)
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
Keywords: memory B cells, memory T cells, immunological memory, secondary antibody response, B cell receptor, T cell receptor, affinity maturation, lymphokines, adhesion molecules, T cell activation, B cell activation
MeSH terms: Animals, Antibody Affinity, Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocytes, Cell Survival, Humans, Immunologic Memory, T-Lymphocytes

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Memory B and T Cells

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks