The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Homing
Abstract
The lymphoid system is functionally compartmentalized in vivo into discrete primary, secondary, and tertiary lymphoid organs. Primary lymphoid tissues--the bone marrow and thymus--are responsible for the production of mature "virgin" lymphocytes. Secondary lymphoid tissues--lymph nodes, the spleen, and gut-associated lymphoid tissues--are specialized for the accumulation and presentation of antigen to both virgin and memory lymphocyte subsets. The remainder of the body's tissues may be considered "tertiary" lymphoid tissues, in that they normally contain only a few lymphoid elements, but in the setting of inflammation can be induced to recruit unique subsets of primarily memory lymphocytes. Each lymphoid tissue is further subdivided into discrete microenvironments, each characterized by a distinct complement of lymphocyte subsets and stromal cells. Lymphocyte homing comprises the physiologic processes by which lymphocytes seek out and localize to particular tissues and to specific microenvironments therein. Homing mechanisms play a major role in the maintenance of these specialized microenvironments and are critical for the dispersal and targeting of naive and memory lymphocyte populations that are required for effective immune surveillance. Here, we provide a brief overview of mechanisms thought to control the homing of lymphocyte populations in vivo, focusing in particular on the adhesive interactions involved in lymphocyte-endothelial cell recognition and in the selective extravasation of lymphocyte populations into secondary and tertiary lymphoid tissues.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Elices, M. J., Osborn, L., Takada, Y., Crouse, C., Luhowskyj, S., Hemler, M. E., & Lobb, R. R. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90661-w · Cited by 1,808
von Andrian, U. H., Chambers, J. D., McEvoy, L. M., Bargatze, R. F., Arfors, K. E., & Butcher, E. C. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.17.7538 · Cited by 953
Self-citationSanders, M. E., Makgoba, M. W., Sharrow, S. O., Stephany, D., Springer, T. A., Young, H. A., & Shaw, S. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.140.5.1401 · Cited by 906
ELAM-1 is an adhesion molecule for skin-homing T cells
Picker, L. J., Kishimoto, T. K., Smith, C. W., Warnock, R. A., & Butcher, E. C. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349796a0 · Cited by 826
Self-citationA tissue-specific endothelial cell molecule involved in lymphocyte homing
Streeter, P. R., Berg, E. L., Rouse, B. T. N., Bargatze, R. F., & Butcher, E. C. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331041a0 · Cited by 719
Self-citationStamenkovic, I., Amiot, M., Pesando, J. M., & Seed, B. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90638-7 · Cited by 672
Streeter, P. R., Rouse, B. T., & Butcher, E. C. (1988) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.107.5.1853 · Cited by 640
Self-citationHerzenberg, L. A., Stall, A. M., Lalor, P. A., Sidman, C., Moore, W. A., Parks, D. R., & Herzenberg, L. A. (1986) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1986.tb01503.x · Cited by 593
Picker, L. J., Warnock, R. A., Burns, A. R., Doerschuk, C. M., Berg, E. L., & Butchert, E. C. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90438-5 · Cited by 570
Self-citationGoldstein, L. A., Zhou, D. F. H., Picker, L. J., Minty, C. N., Bargatze, R. F., Ding, J. F., & Butcher, E. C. (1989) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90639-9 · Cited by 555
Self-citation
Cited by
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1): An Overview
Deshmane, S. L., Kremlev, S., Amini, S., & Sawaya, B. E. (2009) · Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research · doi:10.1089/jir.2008.0027 · Cited by 3,889
Lymphocyte Homing and Homeostasis
Butcher, E. C., & Picker, L. J. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5258.60 · Cited by 2,846
Self-citationFörster, R., Schubel, A., Breitfeld, D., Kremmer, E., Renner-Müller, I., Wolf, E., & Lipp, M. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80059-8 · Cited by 2,367
Stewart, F. A., Akleyev, A. V., Hauer-Jensen, M., Hendry, J. H., Kleiman, N. J., MacVittie, T. J., Aleman, B. M., Edgar, A. B., Mabuchi, K., Muirhead, C. R., et al. (2012) · Annals of the ICRP · doi:10.1016/j.icrp.2012.02.001 · Cited by 1,604
α4β7 integrin mediates lymphocyte binding to the mucosal vascular addressin MAdCAM-1
Berlin, C., Berg, E. L., Briskin, M. J., Andrew, D. P., Kilshaw, P. J., Holzmann, B., Weissman, I. L., Hamann, A., & Butcher, E. C. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90305-a · Cited by 1,453
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Picker, L. J., & Butcher, E. C.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1992-04
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 561-591
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2102826458
- Cited by
- 657
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 18.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Homing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.003021
- The paper
- Picker, L. J., & Butcher, E. C. (1992). Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Homing. Annual Review of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.003021
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.