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Vaccines to Prevent Infections by Oncoviruses
Open accessAbstract
It has been estimated that viruses are etiological agents in approximately 12% of human cancers. Most of these cancers can be attributed to infections by human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and Kaposi's sarcoma–associated herpesvirus (KSHV). Prophylactic vaccines against other pathogenic viruses have an excellent record as public health interventions in terms of safety, effectiveness, and ability to reach economically disadvantaged populations. These considerations should prompt efforts to develop and implement vaccines against oncoviruses. Safe and effective HBV and HPV vaccines, based on virus-like particles, are commercially available, and the major focus is now on vaccine delivery, especially to low-resource settings. HCV and EBV vaccines are under active development, but few clinical trials have been conducted, and none of the candidate vaccines has proven to be sufficiently effective to warrant commercialization. Efforts to develop KSHV vaccines have been more limited.
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“Cancer-prevention vaccines, such as those for human papillomavirus and HBV, have greatly reduced the incidence or certain virally driven cancers, including HBV-related HCC130.”
From Adjuvant and neoadjuvant immunotherapies in hepatocellular carcinoma (2024) · cites this paper as [130]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schiller, J. T., & Lowy, D. R.
- Affiliations
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Microbiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2010-10-13
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-41
- ISSN
- 0066-4227 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3251
- PMC
- PMC6264788
- OpenAlex
- W2118603752
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (ZIABC010579)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Viral-associated cancers and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Keywords
- viral etiology of cancer, human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, Epstein-Barr virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, virus-like particle vaccine, vaccine delivery, resource-limited settings, vaccine safety and effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Herpesvirus 4, Human, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C, Herpesviridae Infections, Humans, Neoplasms, Retroviridae, Viral Vaccines, Hepacivirus, Herpesvirus 8, Human, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Papillomaviridae, Papillomavirus Infections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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