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Cited by 621

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons in Learned Appetitive Behavior and Positive Reinforcement

Fields, Howard L., Hjelmstad, Gregory O., Margolis, Elyssa B., Nicola, Saleem M.·2007·Annual Review of Neuroscience

Abstract

Ventral tegmental area (VTA) neuron firing precedes behaviors elicited by reward-predictive sensory cues and scales with the magnitude and unpredictability of received rewards. These patterns are consistent with roles in the performance of learned appetitive behaviors and in positive reinforcement, respectively. The VTA includes subpopulations of neurons with different afferent connections, neurotransmitter content, and projection targets. Because the VTA and substantia nigra pars compacta are the sole sources of striatal and limbic forebrain dopamine, measurements of dopamine release and manipulations of dopamine function have provided critical evidence supporting a VTA contribution to these functions. However, the VTA also sends GABAergic and glutamatergic projections to the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, VTA-mediated but dopamine-independent positive reinforcement has been demonstrated. Consequently, identifying the neurotransmitter content and projection target of VTA neurons recorded in vivo will be critical for determining their contribution to learned appetitive behaviors.

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Metadata

Authors
Fields, H. L., Hjelmstad, G. O., Margolis, E. B., & Nicola, S. M.
Venue
Annual Review of Neuroscience
Published
2007-07-01
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
289-316
ISSN
  • 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4126
OpenAlex
W2107525024
Cited by
621
References
30
FWCI
1.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons in Learned Appetitive Behavior and Positive Reinforcement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094341
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Fields, H. L., Hjelmstad, G. O., Margolis, E. B., & Nicola, S. M. (2007). Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons in Learned Appetitive Behavior and Positive Reinforcement. Annual Review of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094341

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