Cited by 576Employment and Welfare StudiesWorkplace Health and Well-beingHealth disparities and outcomes

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Health and Unemployment

Dooley, D, Fielding, J, Levi, L·1996·Annual Review of Public Health

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Abstract

This paper reviews the relationship between health and inadequate employment, especially unemployment. Poor physical or mental health can lead, via poor work performance, to job loss; however, studies that control for such selection effects are still scarce except for a few health outcomes. For example, aggregate-level studies typically find a positive association between unemployment and suicide rates over time. At the individual level of analysis, panel surveys of laid-off workers tend to find increased psychiatric problems such as depression and substance abuse. Few studies have evaluated interventions to prevent or reduce the adverse health effects of job loss. There have been even fewer studies of the health effects of other types of inadequate employment such as the increasingly prevalent forms of underemployment.

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Authors: Dooley, D., Fielding, J., & Levi, L.
Affiliations: University of California, Irvine (US)
Venue: Annual Review of Public Health
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 1996-01
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 449-465
ISSN: 0163-7525 (ISSN-L)
1545-2093
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.002313
OpenAlex: W2003764353
Cited by: 576
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 11.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Public Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords: unemployment, health, job loss, underemployment, mental health, depression, substance abuse, suicide, laid-off workers, selection effects, employee performance, health interventions
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Mental Disorders, Health Status, Humans, Mental Health, Research Design, Risk Factors, Suicide, Unemployment, United States

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Health and Unemployment

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

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