Crime and Deviance in the Life Course
Abstract
Criminological research has emphasized the strong relationship between age and crime, with involvement in most crimes peaking in adolescence and then declining. However, there is also evidence of the early onset of delinquency and of the stability of criminal and deviant behavior over the life course. In this essay we reconcile these findings by synthesizing and integrating longitudinal research on childhood antisocial behavior, adolescent delinquency, and adult crime with theory and research on the life course. Consistent with a life-course perspective, we focus on continuities and discontinuities in deviant behavior over time and on the social influences of age-graded transitions and salient life events. Furthermore, we critically assess the implications of stability and change for longitudinal research. We conclude with an emerging research agenda for studying the relationship of crime and deviance with a broad range of social phenomena (e .g. occupational attainment, opportunity structures, marital attachment) over the life course.
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We use three additional measures of social bonds, relevant to past work on religion and deviance. Because the present study is based on an adult sample, bonds to marriage, work, and government are of special interest.
“We use three additional measures of social bonds, relevant to past work on religion and deviance.Because the present study is based on an adult sample, bonds to marriage, work, and government are of special interest (e.g., Sampson and Laub 1992).”
From The Effect of Religiosity on Tax Fraud Acceptability: A Cross‐National Analysis (2006) · cites this paper as Sampson and Laub 1992
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“The impact of such contact for this population is notable as the increase in problem behavior may lead to a downward spiral of cumulative continuity for certain youth (e.g., Caspi, Bem, & Elder, 1989; Moffitt, 1993; Nagin & Paternoster, 1991; Sampson & Laub, 1992).”
Background
- Authors
- Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- ORCID
- Sampson, Robert J.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1992-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-84
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2160806831
- Cited by
- 483
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 19.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- life course, age and crime, juvenile delinquency, childhood antisocial behavior, adult criminality, life events, stability and change, longitudinal study design, occupational attainment, opportunity structures, marital attachment
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