The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Knowledge Economy
Abstract
We define the knowledge economy as production and services based on knowledge-intensive activities that contribute to an accelerated pace of technical and scientific advance, as well as rapid obsolescence. The key component of a knowledge economy is a greater reliance on intellectual capabilities than on physical inputs or natural resources. We provide evidence drawn from patent data to document an upsurge in knowledge production and show that this expansion is driven by the emergence of new industries. We then review the contentious literature that assesses whether recent technological advances have raised productivity. We examine the debate over whether new forms of work that embody technological change have generated more worker autonomy or greater managerial control. Finally, we assess the distributional consequences of a knowledge-based economy with respect to growing inequality in wages and high-quality jobs.
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“The knowledge economy, in which expertise serves as a key economic resource, has long relied on organizational hierarchies to efficiently allocate specialized knowledge (Powell and Snellman 2004).”
From Generative AI and Organizational Structure in the Knowledge Economy (2025) · cites this paper as Powell and Snellman 2004
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Citations
Cites
Endogenous Technological Change
Romer, P. M. (1990) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261725 · Cited by 17,711
Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function
Solow, R. M. (1957) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1926047 · Cited by 12,259
Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology
Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393988 · Cited by 8,499
Self-citationThe Matthew Effect in Science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered.
Merton, R. K. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.56 · Cited by 6,720
Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors
Katz, L. F., & Murphy, K. M. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118323 · Cited by 4,793
The productivity paradox of information technology
Brynjolfsson, E. (1993) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/163298.163309 · Cited by 2,604
Tightening the Iron Cage: Concertive Control in Self-Managing Teams
Barker, J. R. (1993) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393374 · Cited by 2,305
Berman, E., Bound, J., & Griliches, Z. (1994) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118467 · Cited by 1,870
The Matthew Effect in Science, II: Cumulative Advantage and the Symbolism of Intellectual Property
Merton, R. K. (1988) · Isis · doi:10.1086/354848 · Cited by 1,397
Does the “New Economy” Measure up to the Great Inventions of the Past?
Gordon, R. J. (2000) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.14.4.49 · Cited by 1,206
Rosenberg, N. (1976) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511561313 · Cited by 1,185
Essence of distributed work: the case of the Linux kernel
Moon, J. Y., & Sproull, L. (2000) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v5i11.801 · Cited by 288
Cited by
The Emergence of Governance in an Open Source Community
O'Mahony, S., & Ferraro, F. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.27169153 · Cited by 909
Anand, N., Gardner, H. K., & Morris, T. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.24634457 · Cited by 509
Knowledge Worker Roles and Actions—Results of Two Empirical Studies
Reinhardt, W., Schmidt, B., Sloep, P., & Drachsler, H. (2011) · Knowledge and Process Management · doi:10.1002/kpm.378 · Cited by 267
Progressing to the Center: Coordinating Project Work
Dahlander, L., & O'Mahony, S. (2011) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0571 · Cited by 211
Ten myths about work addiction
Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Atroszko, P. A. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.05 · Cited by 204
Metadata
- Authors
- Powell, W. W., & Snellman, K.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2004-08-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 199-220
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2165775312
- Cited by
- 1,922
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 10.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.