Cited by 110Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsStatistical Methods in EpidemiologyClinical practice guidelines implementation

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Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies: Some Improvements after 10 Years of STARD

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Korevaar, Daniël A., Wang, Junfeng, van Enst, W. Annefloor, Leeflang, Mariska M., Hooft, Lotty, Smidt, Nynke, Bossuyt, Patrick M. M.·2015·Radiology

DOI 10.1148/radiol.14141160

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate how diagnostic accuracy study reports published in 2012 adhered to the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) statement and whether there were any differences in reporting compared with 2000 and 2004. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PubMed was searched for studies published in 12 high-impact-factor journals in 2012 that evaluated the accuracy of one or more diagnostic tests against a clinical reference standard. Two independent reviewers scored reporting completeness of each article with the 25-item STARD checklist. Mixed-effects modeling was used to analyze differences in reporting with previous evaluations from articles published in 2000 and 2004. RESULTS: Included were 112 articles. The overall mean number of STARD items reported in 2012 was 15.3 ± 3.9 (standard deviation; range, 6.0-23.5). There was an improvement of 3.4 items (95% confidence interval: 2.6, 4.3) compared with studies published in 2000, and an improvement of 1.7 items (95% confidence interval: 0.9, 2.5) compared with studies published in 2004. Significantly more items were reported for single-gate studies compared with multiple-gate studies (16.8 vs 12.1, respectively; P < .001) and for studies that evaluated imaging tests compared with laboratory tests and other types of tests (17.0 vs 14.0 vs 14.5, respectively; P < .001). CONCLUSION: Completeness of reporting improved in the 10 years after the launch of STARD, but it remains suboptimal for many articles. Reporting of inclusion criteria and sampling methods for recruiting patients, information about blinding, and confidence intervals for accuracy estimates are in need of further improvement.

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Authors: Korevaar, D. A., Wang, J., van Enst, W. A., Leeflang, M. M., Hooft, L., Smidt, N., & Bossuyt, P. M. M.
Affiliations: Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
Utrecht University (NL)
University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
ORCID: Wang, Junfeng
Leeflang, Mariska M.
Hooft, Lotty
Smidt, Nynke
Bossuyt, Patrick M. M.
Venue: Radiology
Publisher: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
Published: 2015-03
Volume: 274
Issue: 3
Pages: 781-789
ISSN: 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
1527-1315
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.14141160
OpenAlex: W2128081270
Cited by: 110
References: 19
Citations by year: 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15
FWCI: 13.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
pure.amsterdamumc.nl
Licence: other-oa
Locations: Radiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
Keywords: diagnostic accuracy, reporting quality, reporting completeness, reporting guidelines adherence, imaging tests, laboratory testing, blinding, confidence intervals, inclusion criteria
MeSH terms: Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Publishing, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, Time Factors, Likelihood Functions, Odds Ratio

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Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies: Some Improvements after 10 Years of STARD

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