The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Injectable Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Preparations: A Review for Radiologists
Abstract
Corticosteroids and local anesthetics are some of the most commonly administered medications in radiology departments. These medications have marked variability in their formulations, which may increase their adverse event profile for specific procedures. In particular, certain corticosteroid preparations are associated with adverse central nervous system (CNS) sequelae. This is most likely due to distal embolization by particulate formulations. Nonparticulate steroid formulations are not associated with such events. Local anesthetics have severe CNS and cardiac adverse effects if injected intravascularly and have recently been associated with intraarticular chondrolysis if used in large doses. This review discusses these medications with particular emphasis on their established and postulated adverse effects. The administering radiologist should be aware of these potential effects and how best to reduce their occurrence.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Anti-inflammatory Actions of Glucocorticoids: Molecular Mechanisms
Barnes, P. J. (1998) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0940557 · Cited by 1,591
Hench, P. S., Kendall, E. C., Slocumb, C. H., & Polley, H. F. (1949) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(24)00526-3 · Cited by 1,179
Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain
Benzon, H. T. (1988) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410030131049 · Cited by 591
Raynauld, J., Buckland‐Wright, C., Ward, R., Choquette, D., Haraoui, B., Martel‐Pelletier, J., Uthman, I., Khy, V., Tremblay, J., Bertrand, C., et al. (2003) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10777 · Cited by 542
Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics: A multifactorial concept
ROSENBERG, P., VEERING, B., & URMEY, W. (2004) · Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rapm.2004.08.003 · Cited by 516
Cassuto, J., Sinclair, R., & Bonderovic, M. (2006) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.00936.x · Cited by 464
A New Formula for Depigmenting Human Skin
Kligman, A. M. (1975) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.111.1.40 · Cited by 449
Hollander, J. L. (1951) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1951.03670340019005 · Cited by 421
Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block
Houten, J. K., & Errico, T. J. (2002) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/s1529-9430(01)00159-0 · Cited by 373
Central Neuroplasticity and Pathological Pain
Melzack, R., Coderre, T. J., Katz, J., & Vaccarino, A. L. (2001) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05822.x · Cited by 372
Cited by
Carofino, B., Chowaniec, D. M., McCarthy, M. B., Bradley, J. P., Delaronde, S., Beitzel, K., Cote, M. P., Arciero, R. A., & Mazzocca, A. D. (2012) · Arthroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2011.09.013 · Cited by 147
Metadata
- Authors
- MacMahon, P. J., Eustace, S. J., & Kavanagh, E. C.
- Venue
- Radiology
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 252
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 647-661
- ISSN
- 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2157276022
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 77
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Injectable Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Preparations: A Review for Radiologists. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1148/radiol.2523081929
- The paper
- MacMahon, P. J., Eustace, S. J., & Kavanagh, E. C. (2009). Injectable Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Preparations: A Review for Radiologists. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2523081929
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.