Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 263

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Injectable Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Preparations: A Review for Radiologists

MacMahon, Peter J., Eustace, Stephen J., Kavanagh, Eoin C.·2009·Radiology

Abstract

Corticosteroids and local anesthetics are some of the most commonly administered medications in radiology departments. These medications have marked variability in their formulations, which may increase their adverse event profile for specific procedures. In particular, certain corticosteroid preparations are associated with adverse central nervous system (CNS) sequelae. This is most likely due to distal embolization by particulate formulations. Nonparticulate steroid formulations are not associated with such events. Local anesthetics have severe CNS and cardiac adverse effects if injected intravascularly and have recently been associated with intraarticular chondrolysis if used in large doses. This review discusses these medications with particular emphasis on their established and postulated adverse effects. The administering radiologist should be aware of these potential effects and how best to reduce their occurrence.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1148/radiol.2523081929

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 77 references

Cited by

See all 263

Metadata

Authors
MacMahon, P. J., Eustace, S. J., & Kavanagh, E. C.
Venue
Radiology
Published
2009-09
Volume
252
Issue
3
Pages
647-661
ISSN
  • 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-1315
OpenAlex
W2157276022
Cited by
263
References
77
FWCI
6.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Injectable Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Preparations: A Review for Radiologists. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1148/radiol.2523081929
The paper
MacMahon, P. J., Eustace, S. J., & Kavanagh, E. C. (2009). Injectable Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Preparations: A Review for Radiologists. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2523081929

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.