The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transport in Polymer-Electrolyte Membranes
Open accessAbstract
A mathematical model is developed that is based on our previous physical model. The governing equations are presented for both the vapor- and liquid-equilibrated transport modes as well as when they both occur. Thus, this model bridges the gap between the one-phase and two-phase macroscopic models currently used in the literature. In addition to being able to model such phenomena as Schroeder's paradox, the model incorporates other relatively novel features including the effect of temperature on water uptake by the membrane from water vapor, and its associated effects on transport properties. Just as in the physical model, the mathematical model uses the wealth of knowledge contained in the literature to examine and determine values for the relevant transport and membrane parameters. This also helps in corroborating the physical model. The mathematical model developed is further validated and its results examined in a subsequent paper where it is placed in a simple fuel-cell model. © 2004 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“From a thermodynamic standpoint, the inclusion of pressure as a local variable, in addition to electrolyte potential and water content, is almost certainly an overdetermination of the system except for the liquid-equilibrated case; it has not found general support [65,78].”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The substantive difference between the transport equations used for the Weber–Newman model and the Springer model is the presence of a cross-term contribution to the current density expression due to water streaming current, which is non-zero wherever the water chemical potential is non-uniform through the membrane.”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This equation is unsuitable in the VE regime where the assumption of the presence of liquid water is not valid [65,96].”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Weber and Newman have advocated the interpretation of the hydrated membrane as a system with three chemical components: water, protons, and fixed membrane structure [65].”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“From a thermodynamic standpoint, the inclusion of pressure as a local variable, in addition to electrolyte potential and water content, is almost certainly an overdetermination of the system except for the liquid-equilibrated case; it has not found general support [65,78].”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Hence, the LE water flux becomes a hydraulic flow [65]:(103)Nw,L=−αw,L∇p+ξLFi”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In the Weber–Newman model, the liquid-equilibrated gradient of water chemical potential in (47) is expressed as [65]:(102)∇μw,L=V¯w∇p”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Weber and Newman compiled then-available experimental data to give the following expressions for H2 and O2 permeability under VE and LE conditions, with water content-dependence in the former case (coefficient data are tabulated in Table 9, and permeation coefficients are plotted against temperature in Figure 9) [65]:(117)ψi,V=(ψw,iϕw+ψV0,i)exp(EA,DV,iR(1T0−1T)) (118)ψi,L=ψL0,iexp(EA,DL,iR(1T0−1T)”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The proton conductivity and water diffusivity are generally agreed to obey Arrhenius equations in the range 50 °C < T < 80 °C [1,59,65].”
From Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids
Hirschfelder, J. O., Curtiss, C. F., & Bird, R. B. (1955) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3061949 · Cited by 11,445
Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media
Bear, J. (1975) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-197508000-00022 · Cited by 9,841
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model
Springer, T. E., Zawodzinski, T. A., & Gottesfeld, S. (1991) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2085971 · Cited by 3,528
Agmon, N. (1995) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/0009-2614(95)00905-j · Cited by 3,510
On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells
Kreuer, K. D. (2001) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00632-3 · Cited by 2,969
Water Uptake by and Transport Through Nafion® 117 Membranes
Zawodzinski, T. A., Derouin, C., Radzinski, S., Sherman, R. J., Smith, V. T., Springer, T. E., & Gottesfeld, S. (1993) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2056194 · Cited by 1,530
A Mathematical Model of the Solid‐Polymer‐Electrolyte Fuel Cell
Bernardi, D. M., & Verbrugge, M. W. (1992) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2221251 · Cited by 1,368
Porous‐electrode theory with battery applications
Newman, J., & TIEDEMANN, W. H. (1975) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.690210103 · Cited by 1,290
Self-citationPercolation, statistical topography, and transport in random media
Isichenko, M. B. (1992) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.64.961 · Cited by 1,282
A Water and Heat Management Model for Proton‐Exchange‐Membrane Fuel Cells
Nguyen, T. V., & White, R. E. (1993) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2220792 · Cited by 1,147
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 22
- Schroeder, 1903, Z. Phys. Chem., 45, 57
- A. Z. Weber and J. Newman, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells III , J. W. Van Zee, M. Murthy, S. Gottesfeld and T. Fuller, Editors, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ, In preparation.
- T. F. Fuller, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA (1992).
- J. P. Meyers, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA (1998).
- J. S. Dunning, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (1971).
- J. S. Newman, Electrochemical Systems , 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1991).
- T. J. Edwards, M.S. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA (1974).
- Hinatsu, 1994, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 1493, 10.1149/1.2054951 · DOI · Paper page
- M. C. Tucker, M. Odgaard, S. Yde-Anderson, and J. O. Thomas, Abstract 1235, The Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts, Vol. 2003-01, Paris, France, April 27-May 2, 2003.
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 59th ed., R. C. Weast, Editor, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1979).
- Elliott, 2001, Chem. Eng. Ed., 35, 274
- Gebel, 1997, Macromolecules, 20, 1428
- Nelson, 1979, Nature (London), 269, 329
- R. Halseid, P. J. S. Vie, and R. Tunold, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells III , J. W. Van Zee, S. Gottesfeld, M. Murthy, and T. Fuller, Editors, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ, In preparation.
- Bruggeman, 1935, An. Fis., 12, 636
- R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart, and E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena , 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001).
- Meier, 2002, J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst., 5, 91
- R. S. Yeo, in Perfluorinated Ionomer Membranes , A. Esienberg and H. L. Yeager, Editors, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 180, Washington DC (1982).
- W. L. McCabe, J. C. Smith, and P. Harriott, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering , 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1993).
- H. A. Gasteiger and M. F. Mathias, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells III , J. W. Van Zee, S. Gottesfeld, M. Murthy, and T. Fuller, Editors, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ, In preparation.
- S. Kocha, in Handbook of Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Technology, and Applications , Vol. 3, W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, and H. A. Gasteiger, Editors, Wiley, New York (2003).
- R. H. Perry, D. W. Green, and J. O. Maloney, Editors, Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook , 7th ed., McGraw-Hill Professional, New York (1997).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 462
PEM Fuel Cells: A Mathematical Overview
Promislow, K., & Wetton, B. T. R. (2009) · SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1137/080720802 · Cited by 71
Understanding the Effects of Compression and Constraints on Water Uptake of Fuel-Cell Membranes
Kusoglu, A., Kienitz, B. L., & Weber, A. Z. (2011) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.097112jes · Cited by 72
Self-citationA comprehensive, consistent and systematic mathematical model of PEM fuel cells
Baschuk, J. J., & Li, X. (2008) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.12.004 · Cited by 70
Jahnke, T., Futter, G. A., Baricci, A., Rabissi, C., & Casalegno, A. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0232001jes · Cited by 69
Influence of hydrophilicity in micro-porous layer for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Ahn, M., Cho, Y., Cho, Y.-H., Kim, J.-H., Jung, N., & Sung, Y. (2010) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.063 · Cited by 69
Numerical investigation of water dynamics in a novel proton exchange membrane fuel cell flow channel
Qin, Y., Du, Q., Yin, Y. S., Jiao, K., & Li, X. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.084 · Cited by 69
Kai, J., Saito, R., Terabaru, K., Li, H., Nakajima, H., & Ito, K. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0521904jes · Cited by 68
Distributed Performance of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells under Low-Humidity Conditions
Dong, Q., Mench, M. M., Cleghorn, S., & Beuscher, U. (2005) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2039628 · Cited by 67
Numerical Investigation of Mechanical Durability in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
Kusoglu, A., Santare, M. H., Karlsson, A. M., Cleghorn, S., & Johnson, W. B. (2010) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3328496 · Cited by 67
Carcadea, E., Varlam, M., Ingham, D. B., Ismail, M. S., Patularu, L. G., Marinoiu, A., & Schitea, D. (2018) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.4068 · Cited by 67
Vetter, R., & Schumacher, J. O. (2019) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227018 · Cited by 68
Numerical modeling and simulation of PEM fuel cells: Progress and perspective
Song, G., & Meng, H. (2013) · Acta Mechanica Sinica · doi:10.1007/s10409-013-0037-y · Cited by 66
Xu, L., Fang, C., Li, J., Ouyang, M., & Lehnert, W. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.099 · Cited by 66
Rama, P. R., Chen, R., & Andrews, J. (2008) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1243/09576509jpe603 · Cited by 64
Real-time water distribution in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Dong, Q., Kull, J., & Mench, M. M. (2004) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.068 · Cited by 64
Proton-Conducting Polymer Electrolyte Membranes: Water and Structure in Charge
Eikerling, M. H., Kornyshev, A. A., & Spohr, E. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/12_2008_132 · Cited by 61
Burlatsky, S. F., Gummalla, M., O'Neill, J., Atrazhev, V. V., Varyukhin, A. N., Dmitriev, D. V., & Erikhman, N. S. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.005 · Cited by 62
Water transport in liquid and vapour equilibrated Nafion™ membranes
Romero, T., & Mérida, W. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.04.018 · Cited by 61
Cold Start of a Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cell I. Development of a Two-Dimensional Model
Balliet, R. J., & Newman, J. (2011) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3592430 · Cited by 62
Self-citationGoshtasbi, A., Pence, B. L., & Ersal, T. (2016) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0871613jes · Cited by 60
Modeling an integrated photoelectrolysis system sustained by water vapor
Xiang, C., Chen, Y., & Lewis, N. S. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee42143k · Cited by 59
Xing, L., Shi, W., Das, P. K., & Scott, K. (2017) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.15826 · Cited by 58
Elucidating Performance Limitations in Alkaline-Exchange- Membrane Fuel Cells
Shiau, H.-S., Zenyuk, I. V., & Weber, A. Z. (2017) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0531711jes · Cited by 60
Self-citationKusoglu, A., Tang, Y., Santare, M. H., Karlsson, A. M., Cleghorn, S., & Johnson, W. B. (2008) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.2971069 · Cited by 57
Bednarek, T., & Tsotridis, G. (2017) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.059 · Cited by 63
Salvo, J. L. D., Luca, G. D., Cipollina, A., & Micale, G. (2020) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117837 · Cited by 59
Kosakian, A., Urbina, L. P., Heaman, A., & Secanell, M. (2020) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136204 · Cited by 57
Mu, Y., He, P., Bai, F., Chen, L., Qu, Z., & Tao, W. (2022) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.158 · Cited by 56
Quantifying water transport in anion exchange membrane fuel cells
Eriksson, B., Grimler, H., Carlson, A. E., Ekström, H., Lindström, R. W., Lindbergh, G., & Lagergren, C. (2019) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.185 · Cited by 56
Zhang, N., Huo, J. Z., Yang, B., Ruan, X., Zhang, X., Bao, J., Qi, W., & He, G. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2018.08.051 · Cited by 55
Chen, S., Hao, M., Hu, Y., Liu, K., & Li, Y. (2024) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234238 · Cited by 57
Improvement of PEMFC water management by employing water transport plate as bipolar plate
Wang, Z., Zeng, Y., Sun, S., Shao, Z., & Yi, B. (2017) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.052 · Cited by 54
Transport Phenomena in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes
Fimrite, J., Carnes, B., Struchtrup, H., & Djilali, N. (2005) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1952647 · Cited by 53
Gandomi, Y. A., Edmundson, M. D., Busby, F. C., & Mench, M. M. (2016) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1331608jes · Cited by 52
Resistor-Network Modeling of Ionic Conduction in Polymer Electrolytes
Gostick, J. T., & Weber, A. Z. (2015) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.126 · Cited by 55
Self-citationMu, Y., Weber, A. Z., Gu, Z., & Tao, W. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113895 · Cited by 52
Self-citationBapat, C. J., & Thynell, S. T. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.12.033 · Cited by 51
Modeling Coupled Durability and Performance in Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells: Membrane Effects
Ehlinger, V. M., Kusoglu, A., & Weber, A. Z. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0281907jes · Cited by 54
Self-citationCarnes, B., & Djilali, N. (2006) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.07.006 · Cited by 50
Lin, N., & Zausch, J. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2022.117600 · Cited by 50
Liu, J., Talarposhti, M. R., Asset, T., Sabarirajan, D. C., Parkinson, D. Y., Atanassov, P. B., & Zenyuk, I. V. (2019) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b00292 · Cited by 51
Wiezell, K., Gode, P., & Lindbergh, G. (2006) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2172561 · Cited by 50
Sanoja, G. E., Popere, B. C., Beckingham, B. S., Evans, C. M., Lynd, N. A., & Segalman, R. A. (2016) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02614 · Cited by 49
Assisted cold start of a PEMFC with a thermochemical preheater: A numerical study
Gießgen, T., & Jahnke, T. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120387 · Cited by 49
Wiezell, K., Gode, P., & Lindbergh, G. (2006) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2172559 · Cited by 49
Shafaque, H. W., Lee, C., Fahy, K. F., Lee, J. K., LaManna, J. M., Baltic, E., Hussey, D. S., Jacobson, D. L., & Bazylak, A. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c14832 · Cited by 52
Impact of hygrothermal aging on structure/function relationship of perfluorosulfonic-acid membrane
Shi, S., Dursch, T. J., Blake, C., Mukundan, R., Borup, R. L., Weber, A. Z., & Kusoglu, A. (2015) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.23946 · Cited by 48
Self-citationElectrochemical Hydrogenation of Soybean Oil with Hydrogen Gas
Pintauro, P. N., Gil, M. P., Warner, K., List, G. R., & Neff, W. E. (2005) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0490738 · Cited by 49
Zhou, X. Y., Chen, Z., Delgado, F., Brenner, D., & Srivastava, R. K. (2006) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2388735 · Cited by 47
High Anion Conductivity and Low Water Uptake of Phosphonium Containing Diblock Copolymer Membranes
Cotanda, P., Sudre, G., Modestino, M. A., Chen, X. C., & Balsara, N. P. (2014) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma501744w · Cited by 47
Schroeder's paradox in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A review
Chen, L., Chen, Y., & Tao, W.-Q. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113050 · Cited by 47
Numerical analysis of PEMFC stack performance degradation using an empirical approach
Zhao, Y., Luo, M., Yang, J., Chen, B., & Sui, P. (2023) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.12.096 · Cited by 47
Vapor-fed microfluidic hydrogen generator
Modestino, M. A., Dumortier, M., Hashemi, S. M. H., Haussener, S., Moser, C., & Psaltis, D. (2015) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c5lc00259a · Cited by 47
Kamarajugadda, S., & Mazumder, S. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.063 · Cited by 47
Coarse-Grained Modeling of Ion-Containing Polymers
Zhu, Z., Luo, X., & Paddison, S. J. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00913 · Cited by 47
Optimal design of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems for regional aircraft
Schröder, M., Becker, F., & Gentner, C. (2024) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118338 · Cited by 46
Mareev, S. A., Gorobchenko, A., Ivanov, D. A., Anokhin, D. V., & Nikonenko, V. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010034 · Cited by 45
Gavish, N., Jones, J. S., Xu, Z., Christlieb, A., & Promislow, K. (2012) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym4010630 · Cited by 47
Ding, F., Zou, T., Wei, T., Chen, L., Qin, X., Shao, Z., & Yang, J. (2023) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121136 · Cited by 44
Li, J., Ma, Q., Dong, S., Zhao, S. Z., Wang, B., & Feng, X. (2025) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d5cs00604j · Cited by 46
Cossari, P., Cannavale, A., Gambino, S., & Gigli, G. (2016) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2016.06.029 · Cited by 43
Crothers, A. R., Darling, R. M., Kusoglu, A., Radke, C. J., & Weber, A. Z. (2020) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ab6724 · Cited by 43
Self-citationGiesbrecht, P. K., & Freund, M. S. (2022) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c05104 · Cited by 41
García‐Salaberri, P. A. (2023) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00727 · Cited by 39
Water balance simulations of a polymer-electrolyte membrane fuel cell using a two-fluid model
Berning, T., Odgaard, M., & Kær, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.03.068 · Cited by 42
Modeling of Low-Temperature Fuel Cell Electrodes Using Non-Precious Metal Catalysts
Leonard, N., Artyushkova, K., Halevi, B., Serov, A., Atanassov, P. B., & Barton, S. C. (2015) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0311510jes · Cited by 42
Sánchez-Ramos, A., Gostick, J. T., & García‐Salaberri, P. A. (2021) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac4456 · Cited by 41
Jia, R., Han, B., Levi, K., Hasegawa, T., Ye, J., & Dauskardt, R. H. (2010) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.066 · Cited by 42
Structural and transport properties of Nafion in hydrobromic-acid solutions
Kusoglu, A., Cho, K. T., Prato, R., & Weber, A. Z. (2013) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2013.05.008 · Cited by 41
Self-citationWater Transport and Sorption in Nafion Membrane
Kusoglu, A., & Weber, A. Z. (2012) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2012-1096.ch011 · Cited by 45
Self-citationNew Foundations of Newman’s Theory for Solid Electrolytes: Thermodynamics and Transient Balances
Goyal, P., & Monroe, C. W. (2017) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0611711jes · Cited by 40
Along-the-channel modeling and analysis of PEFCs at low stoichiometry: Development of a 1+2D model
Pant, L. M., Gerhardt, M. R., Macauley, N., Mukundan, R., Borup, R. L., & Weber, A. Z. (2019) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134963 · Cited by 42
Self-citationStrategies to optimize water management in anion exchange membrane fuel cells
Zhang, B., Hua, Y., & Gao, Z. (2022) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231141 · Cited by 40
Jung, C., Park, C. H., Lee, Y.-M., Kim, W.-J., & Yi, S. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.035 · Cited by 38
The Impact of Membrane Constraint on PEM Fuel Cell Water Management
Nazarov, I., & Promislow, K. (2007) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2731248 · Cited by 39
Studying Low-Humidity Effects in PEFCs Using EIS II. Modeling
Wiezell, K., Holmström, N., & Lindbergh, G. (2012) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.006208jes · Cited by 37
Water transport through short side chain perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer membranes
Luo, X., & Holdcroft, S. (2016) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2016.07.021 · Cited by 38
Wang, R., Liu, S., Wang, L., Li, M., & Gao, C. (2019) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano9060869 · Cited by 38
Bapat, C. J., & Thynell, S. T. (2008) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.016 · Cited by 37
Gallagher, K. G., Pivovar, B. S., & Fuller, T. F. (2009) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3046150 · Cited by 37
Heating dictates the scalability of CO 2 electrolyzer types
Hurkmans, J.-W., Pelzer, H. M., Burdyny, T., Peeters, J. W. R., & Vermaas, D. A. (2024) · EES Catalysis · doi:10.1039/d4ey00190g · Cited by 37
Mechanics-based model for non-affine swelling in perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes
Kusoglu, A., Santare, M. H., & Karlsson, A. M. (2009) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2009.03.045 · Cited by 38
Effect of Solvent Motion on Ion Transport in Electrolytes
Mistry, A. N., Grundy, L. S., Halat, D. M., Newman, J., Balsara, N. P., & Srinivasan, V. (2022) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac6329 · Cited by 35
Self-citationStart Up and Freezing Processes in PEM Fuel Cells
Oszcipok, M., Hakenjos, A., Riemann, D., & Hebling, C. (2006) · Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/fuce.200500252 · Cited by 35
Micromechanics model based on the nanostructure of PFSA membranes
Kusoglu, A., Santare, M. H., Karlsson, A. M., Cleghorn, S., & Johnson, W. B. (2008) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.21573 · Cited by 35
Time/Space‐Resolved Studies of the Nafion Membrane Hydration Profile in a Running Fuel Cell
Albertini, V. R., Paci, B., Nobili, F., Marassi, R., & Michiel, M. D. (2008) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200801652 · Cited by 35
Mazumder, S. (2005) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1940747 · Cited by 35
Chen, X. C., Wong, D. T., Yakovlev, S. G., Beers, K. M., Downing, K. H., & Balsara, N. P. (2014) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl501537p · Cited by 35
Lin, N., Feng, S., & Wang, J. (2022) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.17742 · Cited by 34
Pathways to reduce the energy cost of carbon monoxide electroreduction to ethylene
Alkayyali, T., Zargartalebi, M., Ozden, A., Arabyarmohammadi, F., Dorakhan, R., Edwards, J. P., Li, F., Zeraati, A. S., Fan, M., Bazylak, A., et al. (2024) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2024.02.014 · Cited by 37
García‐Salaberri, P. A., van Eijk, L., Bangay, W., Ferner, K. J., Ha, M. H., Moore, M., Perea, I., Kusoglu, A., Secanell, M., Das, P. K., et al. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c01989 · Cited by 36
Structure-property relationship in ionomer membranes
Kusoglu, A., Karlsson, A. M., & Santare, M. H. (2010) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2010.01.046 · Cited by 34
An Integrated 1-Dimensional Model of a Photoelectrochemical Cell for Water Splitting
Berger, A. D., & Newman, J. (2014) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.035408jes · Cited by 35
Self-citationEhlinger, V. M., Crothers, A. R., Kusoglu, A., & Weber, A. Z. (2020) · Journal of Physics Energy · doi:10.1088/2515-7655/abb194 · Cited by 34
Self-citationDarling, R. M. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1231807jes · Cited by 33
Toward Bottom-Up Understanding of Transport in Concentrated Battery Electrolytes
Mistry, A. N., Zhou, Y., Peters, B. L., Fang, C., Wang, R., Curtiss, L. A., Balsara, N. P., Cheng, L., & Srinivasan, V. (2022) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.2c00348 · Cited by 33
Modeling for PEFC MEAs Based on Reaction Rate on Pt Surface and Microstructures of Catalyst Layers
Limjeerajarus, N., Nishiyama, Y., Ohashi, H., Ito, T., & Yamaguchi, T. (2009) · JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN · doi:10.1252/jcej.09we006 · Cited by 32
Flagg, L. Q., Asselta, L., D’Antona, N., Nicolini, T., Stingelin, N., Onorato, J. W., Luscombe, C. K., Li, R., & Richter, L. J. (2022) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c06169 · Cited by 32
Nernst Equations and Concentration Chemical Reaction Overpotentials for VRFB Operation
Krowne, C. M. (2023) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ad0073 · Cited by 32
Characterizing Ion Transport in Electrolytes via Concentration and Velocity Profiles
Mistry, A. N., Srinivasan, V., & Steinrück, H. (2023) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202203690 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Weber, A. Z., & Newman, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 151
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- A311
- ISSN
- 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1903915324
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 16.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Membrane Separation and Gas Transport
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
- Keywords
- polymer electrolyte membranes, water transport, two-phase transport, water absorption, temperature effects, fuel cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
