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Sevenfold-reduced osmotic water permeability in primary astrocyte cultures from AQP-4-deficient mice, measured by a fluorescence quenching method

Solenov, Eugen, Watanabe, Hiroyuki, Manley, Geoffrey T., Verkman, A. S.·2004·American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Abstract

A calcein fluorescence quenching method was applied to measure osmotic water permeability in highly differentiated primary cultures of brain astrocytes from wild-type and aquaporin-4 (AQP-4)-deficient mice. Cells grown on coverglasses were loaded with calcein for measurement of volume changes after osmotic challenge. Hypotonic shock producing twofold cell swelling resulted in a reversible ∼12% increase in calcein fluorescence, which was independent of cytosolic calcein concentration at levels well below where calcein self-quenching occurs. Calcein fluorescence was quenched in <200 ms in response to addition of cytosol in vitro, indicating that the fluorescence signal arises from changes in cytosol concentration. In astrocytes from wild-type CD1 mice, calcein fluorescence increased reversibly in response to hypotonic challenge with a half-time of 0.92 ± 0.05 s at 23°C, corresponding to an osmotic water permeability ( P f) of ∼0.05 cm/s. P f was reduced 7.1-fold in astrocytes from AQP-4-deficient mice. Temperature dependence studies indicated an increased Arrhenius activation energy for water transport in AQP-4-deficient astrocytes (11.3 ± 0.5 vs. 5.5 ± 0.4 kcal/mol). Our studies establish a calcein quenching method for measurement of cell membrane water permeability and indicate that AQP-4 provides the principal route for water transport in astrocytes.

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Metadata

Authors
Solenov, E., Watanabe, H., Manley, G. T., & Verkman, A. S.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
2004-02
Volume
286
Issue
2
Pages
C426-C432
ISSN
  • 0363-6143 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1563
OpenAlex
W2046611979
Cited by
329
References
37
FWCI
5.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sevenfold-reduced osmotic water permeability in primary astrocyte cultures from AQP-4-deficient mice, measured by a fluorescence quenching method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpcell.00298.2003
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Solenov, E., Watanabe, H., Manley, G. T., & Verkman, A. S. (2004). Sevenfold-reduced osmotic water permeability in primary astrocyte cultures from AQP-4-deficient mice, measured by a fluorescence quenching method. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00298.2003

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