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Cited by 329

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Type II skeletal myofibers possess unique properties that potentiate mitochondrial H2O2 generation

Anderson, Ethan J., Neufer, P. Darrell·2006·American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in a number of skeletal muscle pathologies, most notably aging-induced atrophy and loss of type II myofibers. Although oxygen-derived free radicals are thought to be a primary cause of mitochondrial dysfunction, the underlying factors governing mitochondrial superoxide production in different skeletal myofiber types is unknown. Using a novel in situ approach to measure H 2 O 2 production (indicator of superoxide formation) in permeabilized rat skeletal muscle fiber bundles, we found that mitochondrial free radical leak (H 2 O 2 produced/O 2 consumed) is two- to threefold higher ( P < 0.05) in white (WG, primarily type IIB fibers) than in red (RG, type IIA) gastrocnemius or soleus (type I) myofibers during basal respiration supported by complex I (pyruvate + malate) or complex II (succinate) substrates. In the presence of respiratory inhibitors, maximal rates of superoxide produced at both complex I and complex III are markedly higher in RG and WG than in soleus muscle despite ∼50% less mitochondrial content in WG myofibers. Duplicate experiments conducted with ±exogenous superoxide dismutase revealed striking differences in the topology and/or dismutation of superoxide in WG vs. soleus and RG muscle. When normalized for mitochondrial content, overall H 2 O 2 scavenging capacity is lower in RG and WG fibers, whereas glutathione peroxidase activity, which is largely responsible for H 2 O 2 removal in mitochondria, is similar in all three muscle types. These findings suggest that type II myofibers, particularly type IIB, possess unique properties that potentiate mitochondrial superoxide production and/or release, providing a potential mechanism for the heterogeneous development of mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpcell.00402.2005

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Metadata

Authors
Anderson, E. J., & Neufer, P. D.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
2006-03
Volume
290
Issue
3
Pages
C844-C851
ISSN
  • 0363-6143 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1563
OpenAlex
W2040559102
Cited by
329
References
11
FWCI
3.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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