Mitochondrial abnormalities are more frequent in muscles undergoing sarcopenia
Abstract
The hypothesis that the accumulation of electron transport system (ETS) abnormalities and sarcopenia are linked was investigated. Vastus lateralis, soleus, and adductor longus muscles were studied in 5-, 18-, and 36-mo-old male Fischer 344 × Brown Norway F 1 hybrid rats. A significant decrease in soleus and vastus lateralis muscle mass was observed with age. Adductor longus was resistant to muscle mass loss. Multiple serial sections were analyzed for the activities of cytochrome- c oxidase (COX) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). The number of fibers exhibiting a COX−/SDH++ phenotype increased with age in both vastus lateralis and soleus muscles. No ETS-abnormal fibers were identified in adductor longus at any age. Cross-sectional area of ETS-abnormal fibers decreased in the abnormal region (region displaying COX−/SDH++ phenotype), whereas control fibers did not. The vastus lateralis muscle, which undergoes a high degree of sarcopenia, exhibited more ETS abnormalities and associated fiber loss than the soleus and adductor longus muscles, which are more resistant to sarcopenia, suggesting a direct association between ETS abnormalities and fiber loss.
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The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the etiology of sarcopenia has been extensively characterized.
“The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the etiology of sarcopenia has been extensively characterized (17, 18, 19, 20).”
From Discovering pathways of sarcopenia in older adults: a role for insulin resistance on mitochondria dysfunction (2011) · cites this paper as [19]
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- Authors
- Bua, E. A., McKiernan, S. H., Wanagat, J., McKenzie, D., & Aiken, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences and
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2002-06-01
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2617-2624
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2154532798
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01-AG-11915, R01 AG-17543, R01AG017543, R01AG011604, P01AG011915, R01 AG-11604)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Keywords
- sarcopenia, mitochondrial abnormalities, electron transport chain, cytochrome c oxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, muscle fiber loss, muscle atrophy, aging, vastus lateralis, soleus muscle, adductor longus, rat skeletal muscle
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Weight, Electron Transport Complex IV, Electron Transport, Female, Male, Mitochondria, Muscle, Muscular Atrophy, Organ Size, Rats, Inbred BN, Rats, Inbred F344, Succinate Dehydrogenase, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch, Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch, Anatomy, Cross-Sectional, Rats
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