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Cited by 787

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Adverse effects of the classic antioxidant uric acid in adipocytes: NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative/nitrosative stress

Sautin, Yuri Y., Nakagawa, Takahiko, Zharikov, Sergey, Johnson, Richard J.·2007·American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Abstract

Uric acid is considered a major antioxidant in human blood that may protect against aging and oxidative stress. Despite its proposed protective properties, elevated levels of uric acid are commonly associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Furthermore, recent experimental studies suggest that uric acid may have a causal role in hypertension and metabolic syndrome. All these conditions are thought to be mediated by oxidative stress. In this study we demonstrate that differentiation of cultured mouse adipocytes is associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and uptake of uric acid. Soluble uric acid stimulated an increase in NADPH oxidase activity and ROS production in mature adipocytes but not in preadipocytes. The stimulation of NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS by uric acid resulted in activation of MAP kinases p38 and ERK1/2, a decrease in nitric oxide bioavailability, and an increase in protein nitrosylation and lipid oxidation. Collectively, our results suggest that hyperuricemia induces redox-dependent signaling and oxidative stress in adipocytes. Since oxidative stress in the adipose tissue has recently been recognized as a major cause of insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease, hyperuricemia-induced alterations in oxidative homeostasis in the adipose tissue might play an important role in these derangements.

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Metadata

Authors
Sautin, Y. Y., Nakagawa, T., Zharikov, S., & Johnson, R. J.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
2007-08
Volume
293
Issue
2
Pages
C584-C596
ISSN
  • 0363-6143 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1563
OpenAlex
W2171576765
Cited by
787
References
9
FWCI
17.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Sautin, Y. Y., Nakagawa, T., Zharikov, S., & Johnson, R. J. (2007). Adverse effects of the classic antioxidant uric acid in adipocytes: NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative/nitrosative stress. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00600.2006

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