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Cited by 1,096

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Calcium channels, potassium channels, and voltage dependence of arterial smooth muscle tone

Nelson, M. T., Patlak, J. B., Worley, J. F., Standen, N. B.·1990·American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Abstract

Resistance arteries exist in a maintained contracted state from which they can dilate or constrict depending on need. In many cases, these arteries constrict to membrane depolarization and dilate to membrane hyperpolarization and Ca-channel blockers. We discuss recent information on the regulation of arterial smooth muscle voltage-dependent Ca channels by membrane potential and vasoconstrictors and on the regulation of membrane potential and K channels by vasodilators. We show that voltage-dependent Ca channels in the steady state can be open and very sensitive to membrane potential changes in a range that occurs in resistance arteries with tone. Many synthetic and endogenous vasodilators act, at least in part, through membrane hyperpolarization caused by opening K channels. We discuss evidence that these vasodilators act on a common target, the ATP-sensitive K (KATP) channel that is inhibited by sulfonylurea drugs. We propose the following hypotheses that presently explain these findings: 1) arterial smooth muscle tone is regulated by membrane potential primarily through the voltage dependence of Ca channels; 2) many vasoconstrictors act, in part, by opening voltage-dependent Ca channels through membrane depolarization and activation by second messengers; and 3) many vasodilators work, in part, through membrane hyperpolarization caused by KATP channel activation.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpcell.1990.259.1.c3

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Metadata

Authors
Nelson, M. T., Patlak, J. B., Worley, J. F., & Standen, N. B.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
1990-07-01
Volume
259
Issue
1
Pages
C3-C18
ISSN
  • 0363-6143 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1563
OpenAlex
W134363133
Cited by
1,096
References
3
FWCI
14.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Calcium channels, potassium channels, and voltage dependence of arterial smooth muscle tone. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpcell.1990.259.1.c3
The paper
Nelson, M. T., Patlak, J. B., Worley, J. F., & Standen, N. B. (1990). Calcium channels, potassium channels, and voltage dependence of arterial smooth muscle tone. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1990.259.1.c3

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.