The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SIRT1 inhibits inflammatory pathways in macrophages and modulates insulin sensitivity
Open accessAbstract
Chronic inflammation is an important etiology underlying obesity-related disorders such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and recent findings indicate that the macrophage can be the initiating cell type responsible for this chronic inflammatory state. The mammalian silent information regulator 2 homolog SIRT1 modulates several physiological processes important for life span, and a potential role of SIRT1 in the regulation of insulin sensitivity has been shown. However, with respect to inflammation, the role of SIRT1 in regulating the proinflammatory pathway within macrophages is poorly understood. Here, we show that knockdown of SIRT1 in the mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cell line and in intraperitoneal macrophages broadly activates the JNK and IKK inflammatory pathways and increases LPS-stimulated TNFα secretion. Moreover, gene expression profiles reveal that SIRT1 knockdown leads to an increase in inflammatory gene expression. We also demonstrate that SIRT1 activators inhibit LPS-stimulated inflammatory pathways, as well as secretion of TNFα, in a SIRT1-dependent manner in RAW264.7 cells and in primary intraperitoneal macrophages. Treatment of Zucker fatty rats with a SIRT1 activator leads to greatly improved glucose tolerance, reduced hyperinsulinemia, and enhanced systemic insulin sensitivity during glucose clamp studies. These in vivo insulin-sensitizing effects were accompanied by a reduction in tissue inflammation markers and a decrease in the adipose tissue macrophage proinflammatory state, fully consistent with the in vitro effects of SIRT1 in macrophages. In conclusion, these results define a novel role for SIRT1 as an important regulator of macrophage inflammatory responses in the context of insulin resistance and raise the possibility that targeting of SIRT1 might be a useful strategy for treating the inflammatory component of metabolic diseases.
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Cites
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
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Inflammation and metabolic disorders
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Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet
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Self-citationA central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance
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Cited by
Price, N. L., Gomes, A. P., Ling, A. J. Y., Duarte, F. V., Martin-Montalvo, A., North, B. J., Agarwal, B., Ye, L., Ramadori, G., Teodoro, J. S., et al. (2012) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.003 · Cited by 1,602
Epigenetic protein families: a new frontier for drug discovery
Arrowsmith, C. H., Bountra, C., Fish, P. V., Lee, K., & Schapira, M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3674 · Cited by 1,327
Kauppinen, A., Suuronen, T., Ojala, J., Kaarniranta, K., & Salminen, A. (2013) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.06.007 · Cited by 989
Resveratrol and health—A comprehensive review of human clinical trials
Smoliga, J. M., Baur, J. A., & Hausenblas, H. A. (2011) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100143 · Cited by 594
Targeting Sirtuin 1 to Improve Metabolism: All You Need Is NAD+?
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yoshizaki, T., Schenk, S., Imamura, T., Babendure, J. L., Sonoda, N., Bae, E. J., Oh, D. Y., Lu, M., Milne, J. C., Westphal, C., Bandyopadhyay, G., & Olefsky, J. M.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- E419-E428
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W2135711139
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 14.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Yoshizaki, T., Schenk, S., Imamura, T., Babendure, J. L., Sonoda, N., Bae, E. J., Oh, D. Y., Lu, M., Milne, J. C., Westphal, C., Bandyopadhyay, G., & Olefsky, J. M. (2010). SIRT1 inhibits inflammatory pathways in macrophages and modulates insulin sensitivity. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00417.2009
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