The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mice lacking insulin receptor substrate 4 exhibit mild defects in growth, reproduction, and glucose homeostasis
Abstract
The insulin receptor substrates (IRSs) function in insulin signaling. Four members of the family, IRS-1 through IRS-4, are known. Previously, mice with targeted disruption of the genes for IRS-1, -2, and -3 have been characterized. To examine the physiological role of IRS-4, we have generated and characterized mice lacking IRS-4. Male IRS-4-null mice were ∼10% smaller in size than wild-type male mice at 9 wk of age and beyond, whereas the female null mice were of normal size. Breeding pairs of IRS-4-null mice reproduced less well than wild-type mice. IRS-4-null mice exhibited slightly lower blood glucose concentration than the wild-type mice in both the fasted and fed states, but the plasma insulin concentrations of the IRS-4-null mice in the fasted and fed states were normal. IRS-4-null mice also showed a slightly impaired response in the oral glucose tolerance test. Thus the absence of IRS-4 caused mild defects in growth, reproduction, and glucose homeostasis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
Li, E., Bestor, T. H., & Jaenisch, R. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90611-f · Cited by 3,984
Alternative pathway of insulin signalling in mice with targeted disruption of the IRS-1 gene
Araki, E., Lipes, M. A., Patti, M.-E., Brüning, J. C., Haag III, B., Johnson, R. S., & Kahn, C. R. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372186a0 · Cited by 1,252
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase: the key switch mechanism in insulin signalling
SHEPHERD, P. R., WITHERS, D. J., & SIDDLE, K. (1998) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3330471 · Cited by 953
Cited by
Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
Saltiel, A. R., & Kahn, C. R. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/414799a · Cited by 5,326
Broughton, S. J., Piper, M. D. W., Ikeya, T., Bass, T. M., Jacobson, J., Driege, Y., Martinez, P., Hafen, E., Withers, D. J., Leevers, S. J., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0405775102 · Cited by 822
Distinct and Overlapping Functions of Insulin and IGF-I Receptors
Nakae, J., Kido, Y., & Accili, D. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.6.0452 · Cited by 554
Regulated Membrane Trafficking of the Insulin-Responsive Glucose Transporter 4 in Adipocytes
Watson, R. T., Kanzaki, M., & Pessin, J. E. (2004) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2003-0011 · Cited by 448
Sex and Death: What Is the Connection?
Partridge, L., Gems, D., & Withers, D. J. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.026 · Cited by 402
Metadata
- Authors
- Fantin, V. R., Wang, Q., Lienhard, G. E., & Keller, S. R.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2000-01-01
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- E127-E133
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W2143859801
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 4.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mice lacking insulin receptor substrate 4 exhibit mild defects in growth, reproduction, and glucose homeostasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.1.e127
- The paper
- Fantin, V. R., Wang, Q., Lienhard, G. E., & Keller, S. R. (2000). Mice lacking insulin receptor substrate 4 exhibit mild defects in growth, reproduction, and glucose homeostasis. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.1.e127
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.