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Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis

Baumgard, Lance H., Corl, Benjamin A., Dwyer, Debra A., Saebø, A., Bauman, Dale E.·2000·American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Abstract

Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are octadecadienoic fatty acids that have profound effects on lipid metabolism. Our previous work showed that CLA (mixture of isomers) markedly reduced milk fat synthesis. In this study, our objective was to evaluate the effects of specific CLA isomers. Multiparous Holstein cows were used in a 3 × 3 Latin square design, and treatments were 4-day abomasal infusions of 1) skim milk (control), 2) 9,11 CLA supplement, and 3) 10,12 CLA supplement. CLA supplements provided 10 g/day of the specific CLA isomer ( cis-9, trans-11 or trans-10, cis-12). Treatments had no effect on intake, milk yield, or milk protein yield. Only the 10,12 CLA supplement affected milk fat, causing a 42 and 44% reduction in milk fat percentage and yield, respectively. Milk fat composition revealed that de novo synthesized fatty acids were extensively reduced. Increases in ratios of C 14:0 to C 14:1 and C 18:0 to C 18:1 indicated the 10,12 CLA supplement also altered Δ 9-desaturase. Treatments had minimal effects on plasma concentrations of glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, insulin, or insulin-like growth factor-I. Overall, results demonstrate that trans-10, cis-12 CLA is the isomer responsible for inhibition of milk fat synthesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Baumgard, L. H., Corl, B. A., Dwyer, D. A., Saebø, A., & Bauman, D. E.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Published
2000-01-01
Volume
278
Issue
1
Pages
R179-R184
ISSN
  • 0363-6119 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1490
OpenAlex
W2112222367
Cited by
571
References
2
FWCI
67.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.1.r179
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Baumgard, L. H., Corl, B. A., Dwyer, D. A., Saebø, A., & Bauman, D. E. (2000). Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.1.r179

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