Cited by 304Thermoregulation and physiological responsesElectrolyte and hormonal disordersCardiovascular and exercise physiology

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Role of osmolality and plasma volume during rehydration in humans

Nose, H., Mack, G. W., Shi, X. R., Nadel, E. R.·1988·Journal of Applied Physiology

DOI 10.1152/jappl.1988.65.1.325

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Abstract

To determine how the sodium content of ingested fluids affects drinking and the restoration of the body fluid compartments after dehydration, we studied six subjects during 4 h of recovery from 90-110 min of a heat [36 degrees C, less than 30% relative humidity (rh)] and exercise (40% maximal aerobic power) exposure, which caused body weight to decrease by 2.3%. During the 1st h, subjects rested seated without any fluids in a thermoneutral environment (28 degrees C, less than 30% rh) to allow the body fluid compartments to stabilize. Over the next 3 h, subjects rehydrated ad libitum using tap water and capsules containing either placebo (H2O-R) or 0.45 g NaCl (Na-R) per 100 ml water. During the 3-h rehydration period, subjects restored 68% of the lost water during H2O-R, whereas they restored 82% during Na-R (P less than 0.05). Urine volume was greater in H2O-R than in Na-R; thus only 51% of the lost water was retained during H2O-R, whereas 71% was retained during Na-R (P less than 0.05). Plasma osmolality was elevated throughout the rehydration period in Na-R, whereas it returned to the control level by 30 min in H2O-R (P less than 0.05). Changes in free water clearance followed changes in plasma osmolality. The restoration of plasma volume during Na-R was 174% of that lost. During H2O-R it was 78%, which seemed to be sufficient to diminish volume-dependent dipsogenic stimulation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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Authors: Nose, H., Mack, G. W., Shi, X. R., & Nadel, E. R.
Affiliations: John B. Pierce Laboratory (US)
ORCID: Mack, G. W.
Shi, X. R.
Venue: Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1988-07-01
Volume: 65
Issue: 1
Pages: 325-331
ISSN: 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
8750-7587
1522-1601
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1988.65.1.325
OpenAlex: W2157430501
Cited by: 304
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 2.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 20634)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords: rehydration, plasma osmolality, plasma volume, sodium intake, dehydration, free water clearance, urine output, water retention, thirst, body fluid compartments
MeSH terms: Adult, Algorithms, Blood Volume, Body Weight, Dehydration, Electrolytes, Physical Exertion, Hot Temperature, Humans, Male, Osmolar Concentration, Sodium, Thirst, Urine, Water

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Role of osmolality and plasma volume during rehydration in humans

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