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Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Energetics and mechanics of human running on surfaces of different stiffnesses

Kerdok, Amy E., Biewener, Andrew A., McMahon, Thomas A., Weyand, Peter G., Herr, Hugh M.·2002·Journal of Applied Physiology
DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01164.2000
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Abstract

Mammals use the elastic components in their legs (principally tendons, ligaments, and muscles) to run economically, while maintaining consistent support mechanics across various surfaces. To examine how leg stiffness and metabolic cost are affected by changes in substrate stiffness, we built experimental platforms with adjustable stiffness to fit on a force-plate-fitted treadmill. Eight male subjects [mean body mass: 74.4 ± 7.1 (SD) kg; leg length: 0.96 ± 0.05 m] ran at 3.7 m/s over five different surface stiffnesses (75.4, 97.5, 216.8, 454.2, and 945.7 kN/m). Metabolic, ground-reaction force, and kinematic data were collected. The 12.5-fold decrease in surface stiffness resulted in a 12% decrease in the runner's metabolic rate and a 29% increase in their leg stiffness. The runner's support mechanics remained essentially unchanged. These results indicate that surface stiffness affects running economy without affecting running support mechanics. We postulate that an increased energy rebound from the compliant surfaces studied contributes to the enhanced running economy.

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Metadata

Authors
Kerdok, A. E., Biewener, A. A., McMahon, T. A., Weyand, P. G., & Herr, H. M.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Published
2002-02-01
Volume
92
Issue
2
Pages
469-478
ISSN
  • 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
  • 8750-7587
  • 1522-1601
DOI
10.1152/japplphysiol.01164.2000
OpenAlex
W2097755366
Cited by
391
References
30
FWCI
6.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Energetics and mechanics of human running on surfaces of different stiffnesses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/japplphysiol.01164.2000
The paper
Kerdok, A. E., Biewener, A. A., McMahon, T. A., Weyand, P. G., & Herr, H. M. (2002). Energetics and mechanics of human running on surfaces of different stiffnesses. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01164.2000

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.