Carbenoxolone Inhibition of Voltage-Gated Ca Channels and Synaptic Transmission in the Retina

On The Cellular and Network Bases of Epileptic Seizures

McCormick, D. A., & Contreras, D. (2001) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.63.1.815 · Cited by 1,005

Functional Hemichannels in Astrocytes: A Novel Mechanism of Glutamate Release

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Hemichannel-Mediated Inhibition in the Outer Retina

Kamermans, M., Fahrenfort, I., Schultz, K., Janssen-Bienhold, U., Sjoerdsma, T., & Weiler, R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1060101 · Cited by 359

Carbenoxolone Blockade of Neuronal Network Activity in Culture is not Mediated by an Action on Gap Junctions

Rouach, N., Segal, M., Koulakoff, A., Giaume, C., & Avignone, E. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.053439 · Cited by 177

Modulation of transmission gain by protons at the photoreceptor output synapse.

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Prolonged epileptiform bursting induced by 0-Mg2+ in rat hippocampal slices depends on gap junctional coupling

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Ionic currents of solitary horizontal cells isolated from goldfish retina.

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Surround Antagonism in Macaque Cone Photoreceptors

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Light-dependent change of cone-horizontal cell interactions in carp retina

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EXCITATORY AND INHIBITORY SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN ANAESTHESIA

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Carbenoxolone Blocks the Light-Evoked Rise in Intracellular Calcium in Isolated Melanopsin Ganglion Cell Photoreceptors

Bramley, J. R., Wiles, E. M., Sollars, P. J., & Pickard, G. E. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022721 · Cited by 26

Ongoing Intrinsic Synchronous Activity is Required for the Functional Maturation of CA3-CA1 Glutamatergic Synapses

Huupponen, J., Molchanova, S. M., Lauri, S. E., & Taira, T. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs262 · Cited by 25

Spontaneous rhythmogenic capabilities of sympathetic neuronal assemblies in the rat spinal cord slice

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Connexins as therapeutic targets in neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders

Charvériat, M., Mouthon, F., Rein, W., & Verkhratsky, A. (2021) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166098 · Cited by 23

Electrical activation of degenerated photoreceptors in blind mouse retina elicited network-mediated responses in different types of ganglion cells

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Carbenoxolone modifies spontaneous inhibitory and excitatory synaptic transmission in rat somatosensory cortex

Yang, L., & Ling, D. S. F. (2007) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.01.042 · Cited by 21

Oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity is mediated through gap junction channels and hemichannels and can be prevented by octanol

Kagiava, A., Theophilidis, G., Sargiannidou, I., Kyriacou, K. C., & Kleopa, K. A. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.05.021 · Cited by 21

Pharmacology of Connexin Channels

Srinivas, M. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-489-6_8 · Cited by 21

Lack of coupling between membrane stretching and pannexin-1 hemichannels

Reyes, J. P., Hernández-Carballo, C. Y., Pérez‐Flores, G., Pérez‐Cornejo, P., & Arreola, J. (2009) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.021 · Cited by 20

Carbenoxolone induced depression of rhythmogenesis in the pre-Bötzinger Complex

Elsen, F. P., Shields, E. J. W., Roe, M. T., VanDam, R. J., & Kelty, J. D. (2008) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-9-46 · Cited by 20

Mechanosensitive unpaired innexin channels in C. elegans touch neurons

Sangaletti, R., Dahl, G., & Bianchi, L. K. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00246.2014 · Cited by 19

Pharmacological mechanisms underlying switching from the large‐scale depolarization wave to segregated activity in the mouse central nervous system

Momose‐Sato, Y., Nakamori, T., & Sato, K. (2012) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08040.x · Cited by 19

Effect of central microinjection of carbenoxolone in an experimental model of focal cerebral ischemia.

Khorasani, M. Z., Hosseinzadeh, S. A., & Vakili, A. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 17

Evolving Mechanistic Concepts of Epileptiform Synchronization and their Relevance in Curing Focal Epileptic Disorders

Lévesque, M., Ragsdale, D. S., & Avoli, M. (2018) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x17666181127124803 · Cited by 19

Triarylmethanes, a New Class of Cx50 Inhibitors

Bodendiek, S. B., Rubiños, C., Trelles, M. P., Coleman, N., Jenkins, D. P., Wulff, H., & Srinivas, M. (2012) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2012.00106 · Cited by 17

Activity-Dependent Layer-Specific Changes in the Extracellular Chloride Concentration and Chloride Driving Force in the Rat Hippocampus

Kroeger, D., Tamburri, A., Amzica, F., & Attila Gabor, S. I. K. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00497.2009 · Cited by 16

Gap junction blockers: a potential approach to attenuate morphine withdrawal symptoms

Moradi, S., Charkhpour, M., Ghavimi, H., Motahari, R., Ghaderi, M., & Hassanzadeh, K. (2013) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/1423-0127-20-77 · Cited by 18

Macromolecular and electrical coupling between inner hair cells in the rodent cochlea

Jean, P., Anttonen, T., Michanski, S., de Diego, A. M. G., Steyer, A. M., Neef, A., Oestreicher, D., Kroll, J., Nardis, C., Pangršič, T., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17003-z · Cited by 18

The Potential Application of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids in the Prevention and Treatment of Retinal Diseases

Cheng, Z., Li, Y., Zhu, X., Wang, K., Ali, Y., Shu, W., Zhang, T., Zhu, L., Murray, M. T., & Zhou, F. (2021) · Planta Medica · doi:10.1055/a-1377-2596 · Cited by 17

Reciprocal Regulation of Epileptiform Neuronal Oscillations and Electrical Synapses in the Rat Hippocampus

Kinjo, É. R., Higa, G. S. V., Morya, E., Valle, A. C., Kihara, A. H., & Britto, L. R. G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109149 · Cited by 16

Chemistry, Physiology, and Pharmacology of β.-Adrenergic Mechanisms in the Heart. Why are .β-Blocker Antiarrhythmics Superior?

Szentmiklosi, A. J., Szentandrássy, N., Hegyi, B., Horváth, B., Magyar, J., Bányász, T., & Nánási, P. P. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612820666141029111240 · Cited by 16

Spontaneous synchronous network activity in the neonatal development of mPFC in mice

Pires, J., Nelissen, R., Mansvelder, H. D., & Meredith, R. M. (2021) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22811 · Cited by 14

Electrical Feedback in the Cone Pedicle: A Computational Analysis

Dmitriev, A. V., & Mangel, S. C. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00098.2005 · Cited by 16

Putative role of border cells in generating spontaneous morphological activity within Kölliker's organ

Dayaratne, M. W. N., Vlajkovic, S. M., Lipski, J., & Thorne, P. R. (2015) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.06.017 · Cited by 15

Role of Gap Junction Channel in the Development of Beat-to-Beat Action Potential Repolarization Variability and Arrhythmias

Magyar, J., Bányász, T., Szentandrássy, N., Kistamás, K., Nánási, P. P., & Satin, J. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612820666141029102443 · Cited by 14

Gap junctions between CA3 pyramidal cells contribute to network synchronization in neonatal hippocampus

Molchanova, S. M., Huupponen, J., Lauri, S. E., & Taira, T. (2016) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.02.033 · Cited by 14

A gap junction inhibitor, carbenoxolone, induces spatiotemporal dispersion of renal cortical perfusion and impairs autoregulation

Mitrou, N., Braam, B. G., & Cupples, W. A. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00941.2015 · Cited by 13

Gap Junctions and Hemichannels

Ransom, B. R., & Giaume, C. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199794591.003.0024 · Cited by 14

Pannexins or Connexins?

Dahl, G., & Harris, A. L. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-489-6_12 · Cited by 11

Intercellular calcium waves in primary cultured rat mesenteric smooth muscle cells are mediated by Connexin43

Halidi, N., Alonso, F., Burt, J. M., Bény, J., Haefliger, J., & Meister, J.-J. (2012) · Cell Communication & Adhesion · doi:10.3109/15419061.2012.690792 · Cited by 10

Histidine Suppresses Zinc Modulation of Connexin Hemichannels

Chappell, R. L., Qian, H., Zakevicius, J., & Ripps, H. (2004) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1543206 · Cited by 10

Gap Junctions in the Brain

Zlomuzica, A., Binder, S., & Dere, E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415901-3.00001-3 · Cited by 11

Multiphoton imaging of chick retinal development in relation to gap junctional communication

Becker, D. L., Webb, K. F., Thrasivoulou, C., Lin, C., Nadershahi, R., Tsakiri, N., & Cook, J. E. (2007) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.138776 · Cited by 9

Circuit Functions of Gap Junctions in the Mammalian Retina

Massey, S. C. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370880-9.00399-6 · Cited by 9

Age-Dependent Activation of Pannexin1 Function Contributes to the Development of Epileptogenesis in Autosomal Dominant Sleep-related Hypermotor Epilepsy Model Rats

Fukuyama, K., Motomura, E., & Okada, M. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25031619 · Cited by 8

Voltage-sensing optical recording: A method of choice for high-throughput assessment of cardiotropic effects

Bedut, S., Kettenhofen, R. F., & D'Angelo, J.-M. (2020) · Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2020.106888 · Cited by 7

Astrocytic Regulation of Endocannabinoid-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Dorsolateral Striatum

Adermark, L., Stomberg, R., Söderpalm, B., & Ericson, M. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25010581 · Cited by 8

Age-Dependent Activation of Purinergic Transmission Contributes to the Development of Epileptogenesis in ADSHE Model Rats

Fukuyama, K., Motomura, E., & Okada, M. (2024) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom14020204 · Cited by 6

Calcium Oscillations Within Juxtaglomerular Cell Clusters Control Renin Release

Yamaguchi, H., Guagliardo, N. A., Bell, L. A., Yamaguchi, M., Matsuoka, D., Xu, F., Smith, J. P., Diagne, M., Condron, S., de Almeida, L. F., et al. (2025) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.125.326541 · Cited by 7

Use of calcium imaging for analysis of neuronal gap junction coupling

Arumugam, H., Denisova, J. V., Neve, R. L., Corriveau, R. A., & Belousov, A. B. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.08.075 · Cited by 6

Ca2+ Dynamics of Gap Junction Coupled and Uncoupled Deiters’ Cells in the Organ of Corti in Hearing BALB/c Mice

Moysan, L., Fazekas, F., Fekete, Á., Köles, L., Zelles, T., & Berekméri, E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241311095 · Cited by 4

Rhythmic expression of clock-controlled genes in retinal photoreceptors is sensitive to 18-beta-glycyrrhetnic acid and 18-alpha-glycyrrhetnic acid-3-hemisuccinate

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Effects of heptanol and carbenoxolone on noradrenaline induced contractions in guinea pig vas deferens

Palani, D., Ghildyal, P., & Manchanda, R. (2007) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2007.07.003 · Cited by 4

Potassium‐Dependent Coupling of Retinal Astrocyte Light Response to Müller Glia

Holden, J. M., Boal, A. M., Wareham, L. K., & Calkins, D. J. (2025) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.70022 · Cited by 3

Ion Channels in Control of Blood Flow: Electrical Conduction Along Endothelium of Resistance Arteries

Behringer, E. J., & Segal, S. S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29635-7_4 · Cited by 3

Gap Junctions Contribute to the Regulation of Walking-Like Activity in the Adult Mudpuppy (Necturus Maculatus)

Lavrov, I. A., Fox, L. E., Shen, J., Han, Y., & Cheng, J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152650 · Cited by 3

Retinal gap junctions are involved in rhythmogenesis of neuronal activity at remote locations – Study on infra-slow oscillations in the rat olivary pretectal nucleus

Orlowska‐Feuer, P., Jeczmien‐Lazur, J. S., Szkudlarek, H. J., & Lewandowski, M. H. (2016) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.09.039 · Cited by 3

Connexins in the Mammalian Retina

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Pathophysiology of Gap Junctions in the Brain

Hamdan, R., Yehia, M., Talhouk, R., & El-Sabban, M. E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415901-3.00003-7 · Cited by 3

A Crucial Role for Astrocytes in Epileptogenesis: Gap Junctions and Glutamate Receptors

Bedner, P., Peterson, A. R., Binder, D. K., & Steinhäuser, C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197549469.003.0026 · Cited by 2

Retinal ganglion cells encode the direction of motion outside their classical receptive field

Riccitelli, S., Yaakov, H., Heukamp, A. S., Ankri, L., & Rivlin‐Etzion, M. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2415223122 · Cited by 2

Computational Study of the Cone-Horizontal Cell Feedback Mechanism in the Outer-Plexiform Layer of Cat Retina

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Contractions of ex-vivo mouse bladder driven by activation of channelrhodopsin-2 expressed in urothelial cells

Alom, F., Ratcliff, K. J., Talluri, B., & Mickle, A. D. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18216-2 · Cited by 1

Studies of zinc transport and its contribution to zinc homeostasis in cultured cortical neurons.

Qin, Y. (2008) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1

Spatiotemporal dynamics of intracellular calcium in the middle cerebral artery isolated from stroke‐prone spontaneously hypertensive rats

Hashimoto, T., Kiya, M., Ohata, H., Miyazaki, T., Shibata, K., Nobe, K., & Honda, K. (2011) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2011.061499 · Cited by 1

Mechanisms of lateral-inhibitory feedback from horizontal cells to cone photoreceptors at the first synapse of the retina

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The first synapse in vision: Transmission and modulation

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Mechanisms of Adaptation to Mean Light Intensity in the Chick Retina

Shi, Q. (2014) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/26863 · Cited by 1

Synaptic mechanisms of Hebbian and homeostatic plasticity driven by intrinsic activity in the developing hippocampus

Huupponen, J. (2013) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja

Oocyte triplet pairing for electrophysiological investigation of gap junctional coupling

Hayar, A. M., Charlesworth, A. G., & García‐Rill, E. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.03.006

ASTROCYTE-MEDIATED SHORT-TERM SYNAPTIC DEPRESSION

Andersson, M. (2009) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)

EFFECTS OF GAP JUNCTION BLOCKERS ON CIRCADIAN REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN EMBRYONIC RETINAL EXPLANT CULTURES

Zhang, Y. (2004)

Mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in the rat olfactory bulb.

Gao, Y. (2010) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)

Bloqueio do acoplamento celular após trauma mecânico na retina altera a distribuição de células em apoptose.

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Dopaminergic modulation of the autonomic nervous system: in vitro and in vivo evidence from the mouse

Johnson, T. (2012) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)

Gap Junction Channels: The Electrical Conduit of the Intercellular World

Veenstra, R. D. (2015) · Springer series in biophysics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20149-8_13

The Effects of Chronic Hypoxia and Substance P on the Chemosensitive Response of Individual Nucleus Tractus Solitarius (NTS) Neurons from Adult Rats

Nichols, N. L. (2008) · Journal of Bioresource Management

Astrocytic involvement in cortical inhibition and serotonin neuromodulation

Quon, L. (2016) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)

Carbenoxolone does not Improve Sevoflurane-induced Neurotoxicity in the Developing Rat HippocampusPreprint

Bi, C., Xie, D., Yu, D., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-148165/v1

Spontaneous Synchronous Network Activity Underlying The Development Of Immature Rodent Medial Prefrontal Cortex

Pires, J. H. D. S. D. (2022) · doi:10.5463/thesis.35

Expression and function of Connexin 43 and Connexin 37 in the murine zona glomerulosa

Stölting, G., Hellmig, N., Dinh, H. A., Butz, F., Secener, K., Volkert, M., & Scholl, U. I. (2025) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.70215

Contractions of ex-vivo mouse bladder driven by activation of channelrhodopsin-2 expressed in urothelial cellsPreprint

Mickle, A. D., & Alom, F. (2026) · doi:10.17605/osf.io/gs69w

Études du rôle des protéines astrocytaires pannexines et connexines dans la physiopathologie de l'épilepsie et le comportement

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Gap junctions form bridges between bench studies and clinical ophthalmology

Szarka, G., Kovács‐Öller, T., Hoffmann, G., Balogh, B., Péntek, L., Ross, L., Marco, B. D., Yuan, C., Strettoi, E., Dedek, K., et al. (2026) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2026.101505

Carbenoxolone disrupts cell migration by inhibiting the SERCA pumpPreprint

Sánchez‐Rabadán, C., Calvo, B., Palii, S. M., Adler, M. R., Cortes‐Muñoz, J. L., Conze, C., Jimenez, A., Gallegos, M. L., Uhrig, U., Schimmang, T., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.08.11.743254

PCB2 improves porcine oocyte maturation by enhancing TZP-mediated cumulus-oocyte communication

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Large-Pore Channels at the Maternal–Fetal Interface: Progress and Open Research Avenues

Vega, J. L., Moral, A., Gutiérrez, C., & Sáez, J. C. (2026) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology15181571

Hemichannel-Mediated Inhibition in the Outer Retina

Kamermans, M., Fahrenfort, I., Schultz, K., Janssen-Bienhold, U., Sjoerdsma, T., & Weiler, R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1060101 · Cited by 359

Novel hybrid action of GABA mediates inhibitory feedback in the mammalian retina

Grove, J. C. R., Hirano, A. A., Santos, J. D. L., McHugh, C. F., Purohit, S., Field, G. D., Brecha, N. C., & Barnes, S. (2019) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000200 · Cited by 31

Calcium channels in rat horizontal cells regulate feedback inhibition of photoreceptors through an unconventional GABA‐ and pH‐sensitive mechanism

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Synaptic Transmission from Horizontal Cells to Cones Is Impaired by Loss of Connexin Hemichannels

Klaassen, L. J., Sun, Z., Steijaert, M. N., Bolte, P., Fahrenfort, I., Sjoerdsma, T., Klooster, J., Claassen, Y., Shields, C. R., ten Eikelder, H. M. M., et al. (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001107 · Cited by 98

Pharmacological characterization of calcium channels mediating synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to horizontal cells

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