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A calcium-activated hyperpolarization follows repetitive firing in hippocampal neurons
Abstract
1. A long-lasting afterhyperpolarization (AHP) follows current-induced repetitive firing in hippocampal CA1 neurons studied in vitro. A 10-25% increase in membrane slope conductance occurs during the AHP, suggesting that it may be mediated by an increased conductance to either K+ or Cl-. 2. Intracellular Cl- iontophoresis does not alter the AHP but does attenuate the IPSP. In contrast Ba2+, a cation that can decrease K+ conductance, eliminates the AHP but not the IPSP. These findings suggest the AHP is produced by a long-lasting increased conductance to K+, and is distinct from the IPSP. 3. Mn2+, a Ca2+-channel blocker, eliminates the AHP. In comparison, the AHP persists in the presence of the Na+-channel blocker, tetrodotoxin (TTX), and appears to be temporally associated with TTX-resistant "Ca2+ spikes." It is concluded that AHP is probably activated by Ca2+ influx. 4. These observations indicate that the AHP may be produced by a Ca2+ activated K+ current. A balance between cellular depolarization produced by Ca2+ entry and repolarization generated by a Ca2+-activated K+ current appears to operate to control excitability in some mammalian cortical neurons as it does in molluscan neurons. Disruption of this balance by Ba2+ produces spontaneous membrane-potential oscillations and recurrent burst firing in hippocampal neurons. Increases in the magnitude and duration of Ca2+ depolarization and/or decreases in the Ca2+-activated, K+-mediated repolarization may be mechanisms that lead to spontaneous, epileptiform bursting in mammalian cortical neurons.
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“AHP currents are mainly mediated by calcium-dependent potassium channels [77, 78], but also partly by calcium-independent potassium channels [79].”
From Chronic unpredictable stress induces depression-related behaviors by suppressing AgRP neuron activity (2021) · cites this paper as [78]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hotson, J. R., & Prince, D. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1980-02-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 409-419
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- OpenAlex
- W1953088445
- Cited by
- 569
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 13.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Keywords
- afterhyperpolarization, CA1 pyramidal neurons, repetitive firing, calcium-activated potassium current, calcium influx, membrane conductance, barium block, manganese block, tetrodotoxin, calcium spikes, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, membrane potential oscillations, burst firing, epileptiform bursting, neuronal excitability
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Barium, Calcium, Chlorides, Electric Stimulation, Guinea Pigs, Hippocampus, Ion Channels, Manganese, Membrane Potentials, Potassium, Tetrodotoxin, In Vitro Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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