Cited by 190Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchNeural dynamics and brain functionNeuroscience of respiration and sleep

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REM sleep burst neurons, PGO waves, and eye movement information.

Nelson, J. P., McCarley, R. W., Hobson, J. A.·1983·Journal of Neurophysiology

DOI 10.1152/jn.1983.50.4.784

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Abstract

Pontogeniculooccipital (PGO) waves appeared almost simultaneously in both lateral geniculate nuclei (LGB), but in each case on had a larger amplitude and preceded the other by a few milliseconds. The larger, earlier wave is called the primary wave. Primary waves were found to appear with equal frequency in each LGB. During rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep), LGB primary waves were ipsilateral to the direction of rapid eye movements. During REM sleep a group of cat midbrain neurons, which we call PGO burst cells, fired in stereotyped bursts at fixed latencies before ipsilateral primary waves, but they almost never fired bursts when the primary waves were contralateral. PGO burst neuron discharge also correlated with the direction of rapid eye movements during REM sleep. In wakefulness, PGO burst cells fired single spikes, not bursts, which had some correlation with LGB waves when averaged by computer. The results suggest that PGO burst cells are output elements in the PGO wave-generation system ad that PGO waves convey eye movement information to the sensory visual system in REM sleep. They also may have a role in the production of saccade-related waves in the visual system during wakefulness.

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Authors: Nelson, J. P., McCarley, R. W., & Hobson, J. A.
ORCID: Nelson, J. P.
McCarley, R. W.
Venue: Journal of Neurophysiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1983-10-01
Volume: 50
Issue: 4
Pages: 784-797
ISSN: 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
1522-1598
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1983.50.4.784
OpenAlex: W1832983298
Cited by: 190
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 11.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
Keywords: PGO waves, REM sleep, lateral geniculate nucleus, eye movements, saccades, midbrain neurons
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Cats, Evoked Potentials, Eye Movements, Geniculate Bodies, Neurons, Occipital Lobe, Pons, Sleep, REM, Wakefulness

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REM sleep burst neurons, PGO waves, and eye movement information.

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