Responses of Primate Visual Cortical V4 Neurons to Simultaneously Presented Stimuli
Abstract
We report here results from 45 primate V4 visual cortical neurons to the preattentive presentations of seven different patterns located in two separate areas of the same receptive field and to combinations of the patterns in the two locations. For many neurons, we could not determine any clear relationship for the responses to two simultaneous stimuli. However, for a substantial fraction of the neurons we found that the firing rate was well modeled as the maximum firing rate of each stimulus presented separately. It has previously been proposed that taking the maximum of the inputs (“MAX” operator) could be a useful operation for neurons in visual cortex, although there has until now been little direct physiological evidence for this hypothesis. Our results here provide direct support for the hypothesis that the MAX operator plays a significant (although certainly not exclusive) role in generating the receptive field properties of visual cortical neurons.
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The model predicts, at the C1 and C2 levels, respectively, the max-like behavior of a subclass of complex cells in V1 and V4.
“For instance, the model predicts (23), at the C 1 and C 2 levels, respectively, the max-like behavior of a subclass of complex cells in V1 (26) and V4 (27).”
From A feedforward architecture accounts for rapid categorization (2007) · cites this paper as [27]
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Yaghoubi, Z., Karim Faez, A., Eliasi, M., & Motamed, S. (2009) · International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ) · doi:10.1109/ivcnz.2009.5378368 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sensitivity to timing and order in human visual cortex
Singer, J. M., Madsen, J. R., Anderson, W. S., & Kreiman, G. (2014) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00556.2014 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gawne, T. J., & Martin, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama (US)
- ORCID
- Gawne, Timothy J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2002-09-01
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1128-1135
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- OpenAlex
- W2175971006
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29ey011552-05)
- National Eye Institute (EY-11552-01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- receptive fields, max operator, firing rate
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electrophysiology, Macaca mulatta, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Time Factors, Visual Cortex
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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