The DOI matches its Crossref record; 258 of the 258 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Regulation and Physiology of Mitochondrial Proton Leak
Abstract
Mitochondria couple respiration to ATP synthesis through an electrochemical proton gradient. Proton leak across the inner membrane allows adjustment of the coupling efficiency. The aim of this review is threefold: 1) introduce the unfamiliar reader to proton leak and its physiological significance, 2) review the role and regulation of uncoupling proteins, and 3) outline the prospects of proton leak as an avenue to treat obesity, diabetes, and age-related disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species
Murphy, M. P. (2009) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20081386 · Cited by 8,207
Brown Adipose Tissue: Function and Physiological Significance
CANNON, B., & NEDERGAARD, J. (2004) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2003 · Cited by 6,433
Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic type of mechanism
MITCHELL, P. (1961) · Nature · doi:10.1038/191144a0 · Cited by 4,704
Identification and Importance of Brown Adipose Tissue in Adult Humans
Cypess, A. M., Lehman, S., Williams, G., Tal, I., Rodman, D., Goldfine, A. B., Kuo, F. C., Palmer, E. L., Tseng, Y.-H., Doria, A., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810780 · Cited by 4,399
Mitochondria, Oxidants, and Aging
Balaban, R. S., Nemoto, S., & Finkel, T. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.001 · Cited by 4,388
The Free Radical Theory of Aging Matures
BECKMAN, K. B., & AMES, B. N. (1998) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.2.547 · Cited by 3,879
Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men
van Marken Lichtenbelt, W. D., Vanhommerig, J. W., Smulders, N. M., Drossaerts, J. M. A. F. L., Kemerink, G. J., Bouvy, N. D., Schrauwen, P., & Teule, G. J. J. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808718 · Cited by 3,452
Functional Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults
Virtanen, K. A., Lidell, M. E., Orava, J., Heglind, M., Westergren, R., Niemi, T., Taittonen, M., Laine, J., Savisto, N.-J., Enerbäck, S., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808949 · Cited by 3,058
Boveris, A., & Chance, B. (1973) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1340707 · Cited by 2,626
PRDM16 controls a brown fat/skeletal muscle switch
Seale, P., Bjork, B., Yang, W., Kajimura, S., Chin, S., Kuang, S., Scimè, A., Devarakonda, S., Conroe, H. M., Erdjument-Bromage, H., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07182 · Cited by 2,347
Cited by
Mechanism of Fatty-Acid-Dependent UCP1 Uncoupling in Brown Fat Mitochondria
Fedorenko, A., Lishko, P. V., & Kirichok, Y. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.010 · Cited by 968
Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Rolo, A. P., Teodoro, J. S., & Palmeira, C. M. (2012) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.10.003 · Cited by 955
Mitochondrial uncoupling, ROS generation and cardioprotection
Cadenas, S. (2018) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.019 · Cited by 591
Understanding cachexia as a cancer metabolism syndrome
Porporato, P. E. (2016) · Oncogenesis · doi:10.1038/oncsis.2016.3 · Cited by 562
Cooper, O., Seo, H., Andrabi, S., Guardia-Laguarta, C., Graziotto, J., Sundberg, M., McLean, J. R., Carrillo-Reid, L., Xie, Z., Osborn, T., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003985 · Cited by 508
Metadata
- Authors
- Divakaruni, A. S., & Brand, M. D.
- Venue
- Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 192-205
- ISSN
- 0886-1714 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-9213
- 1548-9221
- OpenAlex
- W2120792823
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 258
- FWCI
- 7.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Regulation and Physiology of Mitochondrial Proton Leak. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/physiol.00046.2010
- The paper
- Divakaruni, A. S., & Brand, M. D. (2011). The Regulation and Physiology of Mitochondrial Proton Leak. Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00046.2010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
