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Cited by 498

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 282 of the 282 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interstitial Cells: Regulators of Smooth Muscle Function

Open access
Sanders, Kenton M., Ward, Sean M., Koh, Sang Don·2014·Physiological Reviews

Abstract

Smooth muscles are complex tissues containing a variety of cells in addition to muscle cells. Interstitial cells of mesenchymal origin interact with and form electrical connectivity with smooth muscle cells in many organs, and these cells provide important regulatory functions. For example, in the gastrointestinal tract, interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and PDGFRα + cells have been described, in detail, and represent distinct classes of cells with unique ultrastructure, molecular phenotypes, and functions. Smooth muscle cells are electrically coupled to ICC and PDGFRα + cells, forming an integrated unit called the SIP syncytium. SIP cells express a variety of receptors and ion channels, and conductance changes in any type of SIP cell affect the excitability and responses of the syncytium. SIP cells are known to provide pacemaker activity, propagation pathways for slow waves, transduction of inputs from motor neurons, and mechanosensitivity. Loss of interstitial cells has been associated with motor disorders of the gut. Interstitial cells are also found in a variety of other smooth muscles; however, in most cases, the physiological and pathophysiological roles for these cells have not been clearly defined. This review describes structural, functional, and molecular features of interstitial cells and discusses their contributions in determining the behaviors of smooth muscle tissues.

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Metadata

Authors
Sanders, K. M., Ward, S. M., & Koh, S. D.
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Published
2014-07
Volume
94
Issue
3
Pages
859-907
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
OpenAlex
W2099590846
Cited by
498
References
282
FWCI
5.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interstitial Cells: Regulators of Smooth Muscle Function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/physrev.00037.2013
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Sanders, K. M., Ward, S. M., & Koh, S. D. (2014). Interstitial Cells: Regulators of Smooth Muscle Function. Physiological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00037.2013

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