The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Calcineurin: Form and Function
Abstract
Calcineurin is a eukaryotic Ca 2+- and calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase. It is a heterodimeric protein consisting of a catalytic subunit calcineurin A, which contains an active site dinuclear metal center, and a tightly associated, myristoylated, Ca 2+-binding subunit, calcineurin B. The primary sequence of both subunits and heterodimeric quaternary structure is highly conserved from yeast to mammals. As a serine/threonine protein phosphatase, calcineurin participates in a number of cellular processes and Ca 2+-dependent signal transduction pathways. Calcineurin is potently inhibited by immunosuppressant drugs, cyclosporin A and FK506, in the presence of their respective cytoplasmic immunophilin proteins, cyclophilin and FK506-binding protein. Many studies have used these immunosuppressant drugs and/or modern genetic techniques to disrupt calcineurin in model organisms such as yeast, filamentous fungi, plants, vertebrates, and mammals to explore its biological function. Recent advances regarding calcineurin structure include the determination of its three-dimensional structure. In addition, biochemical and spectroscopic studies are beginning to unravel aspects of the mechanism of phosphate ester hydrolysis including the importance of the dinuclear metal ion cofactor and metal ion redox chemistry, studies which may lead to new calcineurin inhibitors. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the biological roles of calcineurin and reviews aspects related to its structure and catalytic mechanism.
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Cites
Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes
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The mechanism of action of cyclosporin A and FK506
Schreiber, S. L., & Crabtree, G. R. (1992) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(92)90111-j · Cited by 2,127
Cunningham, K. W., & Fink, G. R. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.5.2226 · Cited by 431
The protein phosphatase calcineurin is essential for NaCl tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mendoza, I., Rubio, F., Rodriguez-Navarro, A., & Pardo, J. M. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)37038-2 · Cited by 350
Matheos, D. P., Kingsbury, T. J., Ahsan, U. S., & Cunningham, K. W. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.24.3445 · Cited by 332
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Calcineurin: Structure, function, and inhibition
Hemenway, C. S., & Heitman, J. (1999) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/bf02737887 · Cited by 227
Zhao, C., Jung, U. S., Garrett-Engele, P., Roe, T., Cyert, M. S., & Levin, D. E. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.2.1013 · Cited by 209
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Calcineurin is essential in cyclosporin A- and FK506-sensitive yeast strains.
Breuder, T., Hemenway, C. S., Movva, N. R., Cardenas, M. E., & Heitman, J. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5372 · Cited by 135
Cited by
Serine/threonine phosphatases: mechanism through structure
Shi, Y. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.006 · Cited by 1,488
Cell Wall Integrity Signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Levin, D. E. (2005) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.69.2.262-291.2005 · Cited by 1,136
Glutathione primes t cell metabolism for inflammation
Mak, T. W., Grusdat, M., Duncan, G. S., Dostert, C., Nonnenmacher, Y., Cox, M., Binsfeld, C., Hao, Z., Brüstle, A., Itsumi, M., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.019 · Cited by 511
Conditional calcineurin knockout mice exhibit multiple abnormal behaviors related to schizophrenia
Miyakawa, T., Leiter, L. M., Gerber, D. J., Gainetdinov, R. R., Sotnikova, T. D., Zeng, H., Caron, M. G., & Tonegawa, S. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1432926100 · Cited by 489
Clarke, S. J., McStay, G. P., & Halestrap, A. P. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m202191200 · Cited by 376
Metadata
- Authors
- Rusnak, F., & Mertz, P.
- Venue
- Physiological Reviews
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2000-01-10
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1483-1521
- ISSN
- 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1210
- OpenAlex
- W2172196619
- Cited by
- 1,373
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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