Assessment of Behavioural Markers of Autonoetic Consciousness during Episodic Autobiographical Memory Retrieval: A Preliminary Analysis
Open accessAbstract
There is ongoing theoretical debate regarding episodic memory and how it can be accurately measured, in particular if the focus should be content-based recall of episodic details or something more experiential involving the subjective capacity to mentally travel back in time and "re-live" aspects of the original event. The autonoetic subscale of the Episodic Autobiographical Memory Interview (EAMI) is presented here as a new test instrument that attempts to redress theoretical and methodological shortcomings in autobiographical memory assessment. The EAMI merges a phenomenological detail-based approach with an assessment of autonoetic consciousness, departing considerably from traditional Remember/Know paradigms used within this field. We present findings from an initial pilot study investigating the potential markers of autonoetic consciousness that may accompany episodic retrieval. Key behavioural indices of autonoetic consciousness, notably those of viewer perspective, visual imagery, and emotional re-experiencing, emerged as being inextricably bound with the level of phenomenological detail recalled and the overall re-living judgment. The autonoetic subscale of the EAMI permits conceptually refined assessment of episodic personal memories and the accompanying subjective experience of mental re-living, characteristic of episodic memory.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Episodic memory represents unique occurrences, located within a specific spatiotemporal framework, bearing emotional and self-referential connotations, and is typically imbued with autonoetic consciousness.
“Episodic memory represents unique occurrences, located within a specific spatiotemporal framework, bearing emotional and self-referential connotations (Conway, 2009), and is typically imbued with autonoetic consciousness (Tulving, 1985;Irish et al., 2008).”
From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Irish et al., 2008
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,051 · see citing works
Episodic memory: from mind to brain
Tulving, E. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114 · Cited by 4,950 · see citing works
Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness.
Wheeler, M. A., Stuss, D. T., & Tulving, E. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.331 · Cited by 1,751 · see citing works
Phenomenal characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined autobiographical events.
Johnson, M. K., Foley, M. A., Suengas, A. G., & Raye, C. L. (1988) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.117.4.371 · Cited by 1,046 · see citing works
Kopelman, M. D., Wilson, B. A., & Baddeley, A. (1989) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688638908400928 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Sensory–perceptual episodic memory and its context: autobiographical memory
Conway, M. A. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0940 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Piolino, P. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg222 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Differential remoteness and emotional tone modulate the neural correlates of autobiographical memory
Piefke, M. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg064 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Episodic and semantic remote autobiographical memory in ageing
Piolino, P., Desgranges, B., Benali, K., & Eustache, F. (2002) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210143000353 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Sensory-perceptual episodic memory and its context: autobiographical memory
Conway, M. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198508809.003.0004 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Episodic Memory and Autonoetic Awareness
Wheeler, M. A. (2000) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195122657.003.0037 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- M. Moscovitch, T. Yaschyshyn, M. Ziegler and L. Nadel, Re- mote episodic memory and retrograde amnesia: was Endel Tulving right all along? in: Memory, Consciousness and the Brain: The Tallinn Conference, E. Tulving, ed., The Psychol- ogy Press, New York, 1999, pp. 331-345.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Autobiographical memory and sense of self.
Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030146 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia
Irish, M., Addis, D. R., Hodges, J. R., & Piguet, O. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws119 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Pivotal Role of Semantic Memory in Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future
Irish, M., & Piguet, O. (2013) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00027 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Self-citationOut-of-body-induced hippocampal amnesia
Bergouignan, L., Nyberg, L., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1318801111 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Irish, M., Landin-Romero, R., Mothakunnel, A., Ramanan, S., Hsieh, S., Hodges, J. R., & Piguet, O. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.03.014 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Irish, M., Lawlor, B. A., O′Mara, S. M., & Coen, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- St. James's Hospital (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Irish, M.
- Venue
- Behavioural Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 3-6
- ISSN
- 0953-4180 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8584
- PMC
- PMC5452460
- OpenAlex
- W1969728924
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Behavioural Neurology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- autonoetic consciousness, episodic autobiographical memory, observer perspective, visual imagery, memory assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Autobiographies as Topic, Consciousness, Female, Humans, Imagination, Interview, Psychological, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Mental Recall, Self Concept, Sex Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review