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Silica Aerogel: Synthesis and Applications
Open accessAbstract
Silica aerogels have drawn a lot of interest both in science and technology because of their low bulk density (up to 95% of their volume is air), hydrophobicity, low thermal conductivity, high surface area, and optical transparency. Aerogels are synthesized from molecular precursors by sol‐gel processing. Special drying techniques must be applied to replace the pore liquid with air while maintaining the solid network. Supercritical drying is most common; however, recently developed methods allow removal of the liquid at atmospheric pressure after chemical modification of the inner surface of the gels, leaving only a porous silica network filled with air. Therefore, by considering the surprising properties of aerogels, the present review addresses synthesis of silica aerogels by the sol‐gel method, as well as drying techniques and applications in current industrial development and scientific research.
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“The aerogel network is established through two primary processes: the breakdown of the precursor (hydrolysis) and the subsequent condensation of the gel.”
From Silica Aerogels as a Promising Vehicle for Effective Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gurav, J. L., Jung, I.-K., Park, H.-H., Kang, E. S., & Nadargi, D. Y.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Agency for Defense Development (KR)
- Empa (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Park, Hyung-Ho
- Venue
- Journal of Nanomaterials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 2010
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1687-4110 (ISSN-L)
- 1687-4129
- OpenAlex
- W2007762157
- Cited by
- 756
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Nanomaterials (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DORA Empa (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Drug and Alcohol Peer Advisors
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Aerogels and thermal insulation
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Ceramics and Composites › Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
- Keywords
- silica aerogel, sol-gel synthesis, supercritical drying, atmospheric pressure drying, low thermal conductivity, high surface area, optical transparency, hydrophobicity, aerogel applications
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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