The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome: Is This the Future of Nutrition Screening and Assessment for Older Adults?
Open accessAbstract
Malnutrition is common across varying patient populations, particularly older adults, and sarcopenia prevalence increases with advancing age. Both malnutrition and sarcopenia are associated with substantial adverse outcomes affecting both the patient and the healthcare system, including increased morbidity, mortality, rehospitalization rates, and healthcare costs. Healthcare practitioners may assess patients for either malnutrition or sarcopenia; however, many patients clinically present with both conditions, resulting in the syndrome, Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome, which is the clinical presentation of both malnutrition and accelerated age-associated loss of lean body mass, strength, and/or functionality. Clinicians are urged to screen, assess, and treat these conditions currently so as to adequately address the full spectrum of patients’ nutritional issues. By examining aspects of both conditions, clinicians can more fully assess their patients’ clinical and nutritional status and can tailor targeted therapies to meet their needs and improve outcomes. This proposed syndrome embodies the inherent association of malnutrition and sarcopenia, highlighting their combined impact on clinical outcomes. The objective of this review paper is to characterize Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome to advance clinical practice, by providing clinicians with the necessary background information to integrate nutritional assessment along with loss of muscle mass and functionality in their everyday clinical practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The MSS framework proposes the use of a validated nutrition screening tool, such as MUST, MNA, or NRS-2002 together with the sarcopenia screening tool developed by the European Geriatric Medical Society (EUGMS) Consensus Committee on defining sarcopenia, which employs both gait speed and handgrip strength measurements, although other validated methods of assessing sarcopenic status can be used (51”
From Evolution of the diagnosis of malnutrition in adults: a primer for clinicians (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In 2012 (Figure 1), we coined the concept of Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome (MSS) to highlight the clinical presentation of malnutrition and sarcopenia together in older adults and advocate for the screening, assessment, and treatment of the two conditions concurrently (51).”
From Evolution of the diagnosis of malnutrition in adults: a primer for clinicians (2024) · cites this paper as [51]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Baeyens, J. P., Bauer, J. M., Boirie, Y., Cederholm, T., Landi, F., Martin, F. C., Michel, J.-P., Rolland, Y., Schneider, S. M., et al. (2010) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afq034 · Cited by 11,601
Self-citationJanssen, I., Heymsfield, S. B., & Ross, R. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x · Cited by 3,139 · cited 4×
“Studies suggest that loss of muscle mass is a predictor of functional decline in independent older adults and those with disability [22, 47] and that age-related loss of muscle mass is directly correlated with loss in strength [48].”
BackgroundInfluentialKONDRUP, J. (2003) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5 · Cited by 3,063
Roberts, H. C., Denison, H. J., Martin, H. J., Patel, H. P., Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Sayer, A. A. (2011) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afr051 · Cited by 3,001
Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance
Rosenberg, I. H. (1997) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/127.5.990s · Cited by 2,399
Correia, M. I. T. D. (2003) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00215-7 · Cited by 1,894
The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease
Wolfe, R. R. (2006) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.3.475 · Cited by 1,641
The healthcare costs of sarcopenia in the United States
Janssen, I., Shepard, D. S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Roubenoff, R. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52014.x · Cited by 1,546
Visser, M., Goodpaster, B. H., Kritchevsky, S. B., Newman, A. B., Nevitt, M., Rubin, S. M., Simonsick, E. M., Harris, T. B., & Study, F. T. H. A. (2005) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/60.3.324 · Cited by 1,403
Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis
Cooper, R., Kuh, D., Hardy, R., Mortality Review Group, & teams, O. B. O. T. F. A. H. S. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c4467 · Cited by 1,166 · cited 1×
“Furthermore, results from a recent meta-analysis show that objective measures of physical capability, such as handgrip strength, walking speed, and chair rise, are predictors of allcause mortality in older community-dwelling populations [33].”
Result
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- 2009, ePlasty, 9, 65
- 1995, Journals of Gerontology A, 50, 107
- 2006, The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 10, 466
- 2012, Journals of Gerontology A, 67, 48
- 1993, Annals of Internal Medicine, 119, 731
- 2011, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13, 121
- 2010, British Medical Journal, 341
- 1995, Journals of Gerontology A, 50, 147
- 10.1054/clnu.1999.0121 · DOI
- 10.1001/archinte.156.6.645 · DOI · Paper page
- 2007, Journal of the American Medical Association, 297, 1772
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–214 of 214
Xiang, Q., Li, Y., Xia, X., Deng, C., Wu, X., Lisha, H., Yue, J., & Dong, B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19607622
Xiang, Q., Li, Y., Xia, X., Deng, C., Wu, X., Hou, L., Yue, J., & Dong, B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19607613
Chen, W., Shi, S., Tu, J., Liao, L., Liao, Y., Chen, K., Chen, L., & Huang, R. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21269174
Xiang, Q., Li, Y., Xia, X., Deng, C., Wu, X., Lisha, H., Yue, J., & Dong, B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19607610
Xiang, Q., Li, Y., Xia, X., Deng, C., Wu, X., Hou, L., Yue, J., & Dong, B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19607619
Xiang, Q., Li, Y., Xia, X., Deng, C., Wu, X., Hou, L., Yue, J., & Dong, B. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19607616
Chen, W., Shi, S., Tu, J., Liao, L., Liao, Y., Chen, K., Chen, L., & Huang, R. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21269171
Nakamura, K., Taniguchi, T., Omori, A., Nishi, H., Bando, G., Idouji, M., Motoyoshi, T., Sano, M., Azumi, Y., Murai, R., et al. (2026) · Circulation Reports · doi:10.1253/circrep.cr-25-0281
Preoperative Nutrition Support of the Geriatric Surgical Patient
Tuama, A. A., & Barraco, R. D. (2026) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.suc.2025.12.001
Chang, J. C., Wang, T.-Y., Lin, P., Chen, Y.-J., Yen, D. H.-T., & Huang, H. (2026) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2026.02.006
Malnutrition and sarcopenia in older adults: how to assess these conditions during hospitalization?
Siqueira, R. F. D. S., Siqueira, O. V. D., Previdelli, Á. N., & Aquino, R. D. C. (2026) · Nutrición Hospitalaria · doi:10.20960/nh.06077
Netzer, R., Levi, N., Ganchrow, K., Naan, Y., & Gabyzon, M. E. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-48285-w
Parrini, I., Rao, C. M., Lucà, F., Gulizia, M. M., Ceravolo, R., Gelsomino, S., Ingianni, N., Patrizia, C. C., Iannì, C. S., Ferrò, M. T., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15135064
Groothof, D., Erler, N. S., & Bakker, S. J. L. (2026) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.20428.2
Metadata
- Authors
- Vandewoude, M. F. J., Alish, C. J., Sauer, A. C., & Hegazi, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Abbott Nutrition (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vandewoude, Maurits F. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Aging Research
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-8
- ISSN
- 2090-2204 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-2212
- PMC
- PMC3449123
- OpenAlex
- W1975527464
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Aging Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Abbott Laboratories
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- malnutrition, sarcopenia, older adults, nutritional screening, nutritional assessment, lean mass loss, muscle strength, functional decline, adverse clinical outcomes, hospital readmission, health care costs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review