Cited by 214Nutrition and Health in AgingBody Composition Measurement TechniquesFrailty in Older Adults

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Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome: Is This the Future of Nutrition Screening and Assessment for Older Adults?

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Vandewoude, Maurits F. J., Alish, Carolyn J., Sauer, Abby C., Hegazi, Refaat A.·2012·Journal of Aging Research

DOI 10.1155/2012/651570PMC PMC3449123

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Abstract

Malnutrition is common across varying patient populations, particularly older adults, and sarcopenia prevalence increases with advancing age. Both malnutrition and sarcopenia are associated with substantial adverse outcomes affecting both the patient and the healthcare system, including increased morbidity, mortality, rehospitalization rates, and healthcare costs. Healthcare practitioners may assess patients for either malnutrition or sarcopenia; however, many patients clinically present with both conditions, resulting in the syndrome, Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome, which is the clinical presentation of both malnutrition and accelerated age-associated loss of lean body mass, strength, and/or functionality. Clinicians are urged to screen, assess, and treat these conditions currently so as to adequately address the full spectrum of patients’ nutritional issues. By examining aspects of both conditions, clinicians can more fully assess their patients’ clinical and nutritional status and can tailor targeted therapies to meet their needs and improve outcomes. This proposed syndrome embodies the inherent association of malnutrition and sarcopenia, highlighting their combined impact on clinical outcomes. The objective of this review paper is to characterize Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome to advance clinical practice, by providing clinicians with the necessary background information to integrate nutritional assessment along with loss of muscle mass and functionality in their everyday clinical practice.

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Figure 1 EUGMS working group-suggested algorithm for sarcopenia case finding in older individuals (used with permission) [9].CC BY · PubMed Central

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Authors: Vandewoude, M. F. J., Alish, C. J., Sauer, A. C., & Hegazi, R. A.
Affiliations: University of Antwerp (BE)
Abbott Nutrition (United States) (US)
Corresponding author: Vandewoude, Maurits F. J.
ORCID: Vandewoude, Maurits F. J.
Sauer, Abby C.
Hegazi, Refaat A.
Venue: Journal of Aging Research
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Published: 2012
Volume: 2012
Pages: 1-8
ISSN: 2090-2204 (ISSN-L)
2090-2212
DOI: 10.1155/2012/651570
PMC: PMC3449123
OpenAlex: W1975527464
Cited by: 214
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 5.57
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (unspecified)
Locations: Journal of Aging Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: Abbott Laboratories
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
Keywords: malnutrition, sarcopenia, older adults, nutritional screening, nutritional assessment, lean mass loss, muscle strength, functional decline, adverse clinical outcomes, hospital readmission, health care costs

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Malnutrition-Sarcopenia Syndrome: Is This the Future of Nutrition Screening and Assessment for Older Adults?

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