The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
No longer sojourners: The complexities of racial, ethnic identity, gender, and generational outcomes for Sub-Saharan Africans in the USA
Open accessAbstract
Through individual and group testimonies from newly arrived, 1.5 and second generation sub-Saharan Africans (For this study sub-Saharan African refers to the countries located under Northern African countries, for example, Egypt and Morocco and, includes South Africa. There are over 50 countries represented by this region; however, the most populous groups from this region in Africa in the USA are Nigerian, Ethiopian, Kenyan, Liberian, Ghanaian, Cape Verdean, South African, and Somalian.), the diversity and complexity linked to their migration and integration experiences in the USA reveal that there is a gendered and generational element to their self identity. These elements are compounded by perceptions of being African American in a racialized society and deciding whether or not to stay connected to Africa, a continent that needs their financial, political, and social resources accumulated in the USA These “new” African Americans expand the definition of blackness in the USA. Many have created a transnational relationship to Africa and the USA, which provides important implications for Africa’s potential “brain gain” as well as socioeconomic, infrastructural, and political development.
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Several studies have pointed out bicultural tendencies of Black immigrants as against the somewhat monocultural base of African Americans.
“Several studies, including Joseph and Hunter (2011), Mwangi and English (2017), Rivers (2012), and Doucet (2005), among others, have pointed out the bicultural tendencies of Black immigrants as against the somewhat monocultural base of the African American.”
From Conceptualizing the Differences in the Perception and Internalization of Racism Between Black African Immigrants and African Americans in the United States (2025) · cites this paper as Rivers (2012)
In §6.1, “Identity Formation,” Rivers reports that some African immigrants identify as both African and American, supporting the claim about bicultural tendencies. But the same section says newly arriving immigrants often did not closely identify with American culture, and the paper does not establish that African Americans have a monocultural base. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Citations
Cites
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Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 22 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 9
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Being Black (and) immigrant students: When race, ethnicity, and nativity collide
George Mwangi, C. A., & English, S. (2017) · International Journal of Multicultural Education · doi:10.18251/ijme.v19i2.1317 · Cited by 43
Racialized Tensions in the Multimodal Literacies of Black Immigrant Youth
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Mohammed, Z. (2025) · Genealogy · doi:10.3390/genealogy9040127
“Several studies, including Joseph and Hunter (2011), Mwangi and English (2017), Rivers (2012), and Doucet (2005), among others, have pointed out the bicultural tendencies of Black immigrants as against the somewhat monocultural base of the African American.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rivers, N. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rivers, Natasha M.
- ORCID
- Rivers, Natasha M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Population Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-05-14
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-14
- ISSN
- 2090-4029 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-4037
- OpenAlex
- W2041365199
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Population Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- sub-Saharan African migrants, ethnic-racial identity, gender, transnationalism, African American identity, Blackness, brain gain, migration and integration, immigrant children, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Liberia, Ghana, Cape Verde, South Africa, Somalia
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